Chokwadi pane inopfuura chiitiko chimwe iwe wakashandura opareta uchitsvaga data rakawanda, kana mamwe maminetsi ekufona kune yako smartphone. Iri munguva idzodzo dzatinoona kana kuona mabasa matsva, asina kunyanya kukura, uye pakati pavo tinowana "Data Roaming". Sarudzo yatisingazivi kuti inosanganisirei uye kana tichifanira kuita kuti ishandiswe kana kuti kwete.
Sarudzo iyi inopindirana, kunyanya kana tichifamba kunze kwenyika kunze kwenyika. Iko hakuna tsananguro yepamutemo yeiyi pun, sezvo iri dudziro isiri yepamutemo ye "Roaming", izwi rechirungu rinoreva sevhisi yakagadziriswa neiyo default mu lnharembozha iyo zvinokutendera kuti ushandise nharembozha yako kunze kwenyika. Kureva, kufona uye kugamuchira mafoni, kusefa paInternet, kutumira, kugamuchira mameseji uye kushandisa akasiyana maapplication.
Chii chiri kufamba kwedata?
Sezvatataura, vazhinji vanoshanda vane zvibvumirano zvemunharaunda nekuda kweiyo Tinogona kufamba nechaunga chenyu munzvimbo yese yenyika. Muchokwadi, pazviitiko zvakawanda isu tiri kugamuchira yekubatanidza nekuda kweshongwe yemushandisi asiri wedu, izvo zvisingatiite chero isu tiri mukati menyika yedu.
Zvinhu zvinoshanduka kana tave kunze kwenyika, nekuti kana tikasamisa sarudzo yakaratidzwa uye kubvumidza kubatana nemanetiweki ari kure nenyika yedu, hatizokwanisi kufamba uye inozivikanwa sekutenderera kwedata. Izvo hazvina basa kana kambani yakafanana kune imwe nyika, sezvo kana tikayambuka muganho, mamiriro echiyero anoshanduka, chiziviso chemushandisi uye nharembozha yedu haigone kubatana nemutsara mutsva kunze kwekunge waibvumidza pachena mune yako terminal.
Patinoenda kunze kwenyika kana tichiyambuka miganhu, vashandi pachavo vanowanzotumira mameseji otomatiki kune vashandisi, umo isu tinoziviswa nezve imwe mari yekuwedzera yatingatambura pabhiri redu remasevhisi ekondirakiti, senge data rekondirakiti, manzwi ekufona, nezvimwe. Uye ndezvekuti izvi zvinoitika nekuti kana tabva munyika yatakaita chibvumirano nemushandisi tichafanirwa kumisikidza kutenderera kana kutenderera.
Smartphone application yekutsvaga online, kutenga uye kubhuka ndege painternet. Zvisina kujairika 3D mufananidzo wekutengesa ndege uye kukwira mapasi pane smart phone iri muruoko
Munyika yenharembozha, tinogona kutaura izvozvo roaming ndiko kugona kutumira uye kugamuchira mafoni, mameseji uye kukwanisa kushandisa data kunze kwenzvimbo yebasa remunharaunda yemushandisi wedu zvakasununguka. Kana kuti chii chakafanana, kukwanisa kubatanidza kune mamwe nharembozha dzemakambani akasiyana needu, munzvimbo ipi neipi yendima yatiri, yenyika kana yepasirese.
Ndirini patinofanira kushandura data roaming?
Kufamba-famba kwedata kunogona kuitwa kunyangwe muhuwandu huri pedyo nenharaunda yekunze, chokwadi kune nyika idzo makambani enhare asina zvibvumirano zvakagara zvasimbiswa, uye tikarega kuva nechavha nemushandisi wedu tichasara tisina mutsara, kunze kwekunge taita sarudzo iyi.
Naizvozvo data roaming ndiyo inoshandiswa patinobatanidza kuInternet nekuita sarudzo. Nekudaro, usakanganwa kuti kutenderera kumwe chete kunogona kufungidzira kuwedzera kukuru kwebhiri ratinogamuchira mukupera kwemwedzi, saka zviri nyore kuziva kuti rinosanganisirei. Kunyangwe, kubva munaJune 2017, kutenderera kune mahara uye Kufona kwaunoita mukati meEuropean Union ichabhadharwa maererano nehurongwa hwawakaita munyika yako kwaunobva.
Kana isu tarasikirwa nekubatana kweanoshanda wedu pakubva munyika, isu tinozobatana netiweki emamwe makambani kana tikamisa sarudzo yekutenderera kana data roaming. Izvi zvakadaro nekuda kwezvibvumirano pakati pemakambani akasiyana kuti tikwanise kuenderera mberi nekubhurawuza, saka isu hatizorasikirwe chero sarudzo pafoni.
Ndicho chikonzero isu tichave tichishanda pasi pekuvhara network uye mitsara shongwe dzeaya makuru anoshanda chero kupi muSpain, uye kana tichienda kunze kwenyika zvinoenderana nezvibvumirano zvavakagadzira. Kutenderera kwedata kunowanzo kunouya pasina Indaneti pafoni, Kana uchizoenda kunze kwenyika yako, ita kuti ishande.
MVNOs (virtual operators)
Kutenderera kwedata hakungobatsiri chete kana tichifamba kunze kwenyika, nekuti kana iri yevatambi venharembozha vasina yavo network, vanowanzova nezvibvumirano nemamwe makambani, sezvatambotaura. Naizvozvo, kuti uve nesarudzo idzi, zvakajairika kuti vakumbire activation ye data roaming panguva yekuseta SIM. Kana iwe ukabvumira MVNOs seYoigo kana Pepephone, iwe uchafanirwa kuseta inotenderera sisitimu kuti ugone kushandisa masevhisi avo.
Iyi sarudzo inocherechedzwa pachiratidziri nemavara R kumusoro kwechidzitiro kurudyi, kunyange zvazvo zvisiri izvo nguva dzose. Kunyanya, iri padivi payo munzvimbo imwechete iyo iyo nomenclature ye3G, H+, 4G kana 5G inowanzoonekwa muchiratidzo chekuvhara kwako, sezvatakaratidza, zvichienderana nefoni yako, kuti R inogona kusaoneka, uye pachinzvimbo. zviratidzo zvenguva dzose zvichaonekwa. Ndicho chikonzero nei tichifanira kufunga nezve, kana chiratidzo chisingaoneki, kuita kuti data roaming sarudzo ishandiswe kana tikashandisa OMV. Zvikasadaro, kufamba, kufona kana kutumira uye kugamuchira mameseji kunogona kusashanda nemazvo.
Kana isu takanyorerana mareti uye zvirongwa nevashandisi vechokwadi, chinhu chimwe chete chinoitika, sezvo ivo vasina yavo yekuvhara, vanogadzira mitsara macontracts kuti vakwanise kupa masevhisi. Izvi ndizvo zvakaita makambani akasiyana, sezvo semuenzaniso, Pepephone inoshanda pasi pekuvhara kweYoigo, O2 ndeyeMovistar pachayo uye zvakare inoshandisa network yayo, Lowi anoita zvimwe chete neVodafone, Simyo ine Orange.
Mushure mekunge Euskaltel akaenderera mberi nekushanda munharaunda yese yeSpain uye mushure kusikwa muna 2020 kweMVNO Virgin Telco, muna 2021 Euskaltel Group yakapfuura mumaoko eMásMóvil Group, uye nekuda kwekuti ine Yoigo yekuvhara, iyo inosimbiswawo neOrange neMovistar.
Imwe OMV mhando opareta ndeye Finetwork iyo yakakura nekukurumidza mumakore achangopfuura. Inoshandisa chivharo chinotsigirwa neVodafone Enabler papuratifomu, uye inogovera zvakanakira neLowi senge mukana wekuunganidza gigabytes dzisingashandiswe uye mukana wekugovana data nechero mutengi wemushandisi mumwe chete.