Ukufumana iifowuni zentengiso yomnxeba, inkampani ethile okanye umsebenzisi ofuna ukusithengisela into esingayifuniyo, yaziwa ngabantu abaninzi baseSpain. Ezi fowuni zihlala zisenzeka ngamaxesha amabi kakhulu, kwezinye iimeko nasebusuku. Ukuba sifuna ukuphepha ukufumana ezi ntlobo zeminxeba, kudala sinalo uncedo olukhoyo: uluhlu lweRobinson.
Yintoni uLuhlu lweRobinson kwaye lwenzelwe ntoni? Ngokuqinisekileyo la ngamathandabuzo okuqala abantu abaninzi ababa nawo xa besiva eli gama okokuqala. Ngesi sizathu, siza kuphendula le mibuzo ingezantsi, ukuze ukwazi ukusebenzisa olu ncedo kwaye uphelise le minxeba kube kanye.
Uluhlu lweRobinson lukhona eSpain iminyaka kwaye izigidi zabantu ziyinxalenye yalo, ngoko yinto esebenzayo kwaye inokusinceda. Ukuba awukayazi kakhulu malunga noLuhlu lweRobinson okanye ukuba luthetha ntoni kuwe, siya kukuxelela ngakumbi ngezantsi. Kuba ndiqinisekile ukuba uninzi lwenu sisisombululo obusilindile ukuphelisa iintengiso okanye intengiso engafunwayo ziinkampani ezithile.
Yintoni uLuhlu lweRobinson
Uluhlu lweRobinson yinkonzo yokukhutshwa kwentengiso yasimahla. Ngamanye amazwi, abantu abayinxalenye yolu luhlu ngabantu abacela ukukhutshelwa ngaphandle kolu hlobo lweentengiso kunye neefowuni zeshishini esizikhankanyileyo. Yinkonzo ewela ngaphakathi kwendawo yentengiso eyenzelwe wena, leyo umsebenzisi ayifumana ibhekiswa egameni lakhe. Ingcamango kukuba olu hlobo lwentengiso, olungafunekiyo kubasebenzisi, lunokuncitshiswa ngale ndlela.
Ngaphambi kokuba ufowune okanye uthumele intengiso, inkampani inyanzelekile ukuba iqhagamshelane nolu luhlu. Ukuba amagama ethu kunye neenkcukacha zoqhagamshelwano zivela kolu luhlu, oko kuthetha ukuba asifuni ukufumana intengiso. Ke loo nkampani ayifanele ikwazi ukudibana nathi, nto leyo esivumela ukuba siyeke iminxeba ecaphukisayo, umzekelo, okanye intengiso esingayicelanga. Ngokukodwa xa kuziwa kwiinkampani esingenazo uqhagamshelwano okanye imbali, ukuba asizange sibe ngabaxhasi, umzekelo.
Uluhlu lweRobinson luyinto esebenza ngokukodwa kunye neenkampani ezinjalo, kunye nabo ungenayo imbali kunye nabo okanye ongazange ube ngumxhasi wabo. Ngokuba yinxalenye yolu luhlu, kuphela ezo nkampani sizinike imvume okanye esingabaxhasi bazo eziya kukwazi ukusithumelela intengiso eyenzelwe wena. Inokunceda ukunciphisa kakhulu inani leentengiso okanye iifowuni esizifumanayo.
Ngaba olu luhlu luyasebenza?
Ukongeza ekwazini ukuba yintoni uLuhlu lweRobinson, into abaninzi abafuna ukuyazi ukuba ingaba yinto esebenzayo kwaye isebenza ngokwenene. Ukuba yinxalenye yolu luhlu asiyonto eya kwenza imimangaliso, Ndingatsho ukuba sele, kodwa ngokuqhelekileyo kunceda ukunciphisa ezininzi zeefowuni. Njengoninzi lwenu, kudala ndifumana iminxeba evela kubarhwebi ngefowuni, abanye babo kwanangentsimbi yethoba okanye eyeshumi ebusuku. Le yinto eyenza ukucaphukisa okukhulu, ngakumbi kuba kuninzi lwezo meko andizange ndibe ngumxhasi waba baqhubi.
Emva kokubhalisela olu luhlu, inani lale minxeba liyancipha kakhulu. Ngoko ke abo baqhubi endingazange ndibekho kwaye ndingeyoklayenti okanye abo ndingabaniki imvume bayekile ukundifowunela. Uluhlu alukho i-100% isixhobo esisebenzayo, kwaye amaxesha ngamaxesha kusekho inkampani ekubizayo. Kodwa kwiimeko ezininzi, ukuba uyabaxelela ukuba uyinxalenye yolu luhlu kwaye awunikanga mvume, badla ngokuyeka ukukufowunela, ngoko ungazama oku.
Uluhlu lweRobinson luya kuchaphazela ezi nkampani eningayinikanga mvume kwaye ningenabudlelwane nayo. Ukuba ungumxhasi wenye okanye ukhe wanikezela okanye unike imvume yentengiso, ukuba yinxalenye yolu luhlu akuyi kukunceda kwaphela. Kwiimeko ezinjalo kuya kufuneka uqhagamshelane naloo nkampani ukuze iyeke ukukuthumelela intengiso okanye iyeke ukuqhagamshelana nawe. Ukongeza, abo ubanike idatha yakho okanye ukuba ukwindawo yolwazi yoluntu, banokuqhubeka bekubiza. Ngoko akusiyo into eya kuphela kuzo zonke iimeko kunye nezo fowuni okanye intengiso, kodwa ukunciphisa okufunyenweyo kubonakala kakhulu.
Ubhalisa njani
Imibuzo emibini yokuqala kweli nqaku ibisithi yintoni uLuhlu lweRobinson kwaye singabhalisa njani. Inyaniso kukuba yinkqubo elula kakhulu, ukuze nabani na eSpeyin abe yinxalenye yolu luhlu kwaye aphephe ukufumana intengiso enjalo ngale ndlela. Singabhalisela olu luhlu kwi-intanethi, kwinkqubo eya kusithatha imizuzu embalwa, kunye nokukhululeka ngokupheleleyo, njengoko unokucinga.
Ewe, kubalulekile ukwazi ukuba xa sibhalisa, ayizukusebenza kwangoko. Kwiimeko ezininzi kuya kuthatha iinyanga ezimbalwa, ngokuqhelekileyo iinyanga ezintathu, de siwubone ngokwenene lo mahluko kwaye siyeke ukufumana le ntengiso ingacelwanga. Nabani na oneminyaka engaphezu kwe-14 uya kuba nako ukubhalisa kolu luhlu Robinson, ngoko ukuba unabantwana kule minyaka, njengomzali okanye umgcini osemthethweni ungakwazi kwakhona ubhalisele ukuba ufuna. Amanyathelo ekufuneka siwalandele ukuze sibe yinxalenye yolu luhlu ngala:
- Vula uluhlu lwewebhusayithi yeRobinson kwenye yezixhobo zakho, kule khonkco.
- Cofa kukhetho "Joyina olu luhlu" oluvela kwiscreen esikhulu.
- Khetha ukuba ufuna ukubhalisa wena okanye omnye umntu.
- Ngenisa idatha yakho yobuqu kwisikrini esivela ngezantsi (igama, i-ID, isini, idilesi...).
- Qinisekisa i-imeyile yakho kwaye wenze igama lokugqitha.
- Emva koko khetha uhlobo lwentengiso ongafuni kuyifumana.
- Qinisekisa esi senzo.
Kwiwebhu sinikwa iindlela ezininzi zokukhetha malunga nodidi okanye ubume bentengiso. Ngamanye amazwi, kusenokwenzeka ukuba kwimeko yethu indlela esiqhagamshelwa ngayo ingaphezu kwazo zonke iifowuni ezifowunela umnxeba wefowuni, ngoko ke olu lukhetho esinokulukhetha. Iwebhu isivumela ukuba sikhethe phakathi kwe-imeyile, ifowuni ephathwayo, iLandline, imeyile yePosi, imiyalezo yeSMS kunye nemiyalezo yeMMS. Singazikhetha zonke esizifunayo ngolu hlobo, ngoko ke ukuba siyafuna siya kukwazi ukuziphawula zonke, ukuze iinkampani zingakwazi ukusithumela intengiso nangayiphi na kwezi ndlela.
Kuba senze iakhawunti kolu Luhlu lweRobinson, ukuba nangaliphi na ixesha kwixesha elizayo sifuna ukutshintsha ezo zikhetho, zingasoloko zihlengahlengiswa ukusuka kwizicwangciso zeakhawunti. Ke ukuba uqale waphawula ezimbalwa zazo, kodwa emva kwexesha ufuna ukwandisa iinketho zokuthintela ekukuthumeleni iintengiso, ungayenza kule akhawunti. Yinto umntu ngamnye anokuyihlengahlengisa ngokweemfuno okanye iminqweno yakhe nangaliphi na ixesha.
Yintoni omawuyenze ukuba uhlala ufumana iintengiso ezingafunwayo
Njengoko benditshilo ngaphambili, olu luhlu luyinto esebenza kakuhle, kodwa akufanele silindele imimangaliso, kuba ayiyi kuphelisa zonke iintengiso, ngelishwa. Ngelixa sinokuthatha amanyathelo ngokuchasene nezo nkampani ukuba baqhubeka nokusithumela iintengiso kwiinyanga ezintathu emva kokuba sibhalisele uLuhlu lweRobinson. Ingakumbi kwimeko yezo nkampani singenabudlelwane nazo kwaye singakhange sinikeze imvume yokusithumela intengiso. Le yinto abantu abaninzi abangayaziyo, kodwa sinokuyenza ukuba siyibona ifanelekile.
Sinayo ilungelo lokufaka isikhalazo kwi-Arhente yoKhuseleko lweDatha. Le yinkqubo esinokuyiqhuba ngokubonga kwisignesha yombane, yonke inkqubo inokuqhutywa ngewebhusayithi ye-AEPD (i-Arhente yoKhuseleko lweDatha yaseSpain). Iinkampani kunye neenkampani zinembopheleleko yokubonisana nolu luhlu olusekelwe kwinqaku le-23.4 LOPDGDD ngaphambi kokwenza nayiphi na iphulo lokuthengisa elibandakanya abo basebenzisi abangenayo imvume yabo ngokuhambelana noko kufakwe kwinqaku le-4.11 yoMgaqo-nkqubo (EU) 2016/679 ukuthumela intengiso. Ngoko ke, ukuba awuzange unike imvume yakho, unokuthatha inyathelo nxamnye naloo nkampani, nto leyo eyaphula ngokucacileyo imigaqo.
Inkampani enjalo inokuhlawuliswa (ukuya kuthi ga kwi-6.000 yee-euro), nangona kwiimeko ezininzi isenokuba sisilumkiso okanye isilumkiso. Kungenzeka ukuba baninzi abantu abagxeka inkampani ethile. Le yinto enokunceda ngokuqinisekileyo ukuphelisa izenzo zale nkampani, ethumela iintengiso ngaphandle kwemvume kubantu abaninzi. Ngoko xa kukho izenzo ezingathathwa njengezifanelekileyo, unokuhlala uthatha inyathelo kwaye ufake isikhalazo. Ekubeni inokuba yinto ephela ibe nempembelelo enkulu kule meko.