Xa inguqulelo entsha ye-Android ibhengezwa, ngokuqhelekileyo kuthatha ixesha elide ukufikelela kwiifowuni zethu eziphathwayo, ukuba kunjalo. Ngaphandle kokuba nefowuni kaGoogle okanye iselfowuni ene-Android One, abavelisi kufuneka bathathe amanyathelo ahlukeneyo ukuzisa isixhobo sihlaziyiwe. Siyakuxelela ukuba uhlaziyo lwe-Android lusebenza njani.
Inkqubo kwizigaba ezibini kunye namanyathelo alishumi elinanye
Inyathelo ngenyathelo esiza kukuxelela lisekelwe kulo isikhokelo sika-sony kwiifowuni zakho zeXperia. Inezigaba ezibini, esokuqala ibe sesokwakha kwaye esesibini ibe sesoqinisekiso. Ngokubanzi, umenzi ufumana i-Android entsha kwaye kufuneka ayilungise kwaye ayicokise kuzo zonke izixhobo zabo. Kamva, baya kufuna uncedo lwabaqhubi kunye nabaphuhlisi ukuze baqinisekise ukuba yonke into ichanekile phambi kokusungulwa ngokusemthethweni.
Amanyathelo 1 kunye ne-2: Ikhithi yoPhuhliso kunye neSiseko
Okokuqala konke oko UGoogle ubonelela umenzi ngeKhiti yoPhuhliso lweQonga. Le PDK yibhokisi yesixhobo esinazo zonke izinto eziyimfuneko zokwakhiwa kwenkqubo yokusebenza, kwaye ngokuqhelekileyo ifunyenwe kwiiveki ezimbalwa ngaphambi kokubhengezwa ngokusemthethweni kwenguqulo ye-Android ehambelanayo.
Ukusuka apho, lixesha lokwakha iziseko. Sithetha ngokuzisa inguqulelo entsha ye-Android kwinkqubo ekhoyo. Le yindawo apho, kurhabaxa, uhlaziyo lwe-Android lufakwe kwinto ebesele ikhona.
Inyathelo lesi-3: HAL
Kubalulekile ukuqaphela ukuba ayisiyiyo nje umbuzo wesoftware. I-Hardware kufuneka ithathelwe ingqalelo, ngakumbi kwiimeko ezifana no-Sony, ogama chips zisebenza ngokwahlukileyo kwi-Qualcomm. I-HAL imele i-Hardware Abstraction Layer, kwaye ngokusisiseko imalunga nokuplaga kwinkqubo kunye nomatshini ngendlela eyiyo ukuze kungabikho ukungasebenzi kakuhle kwizixhobo.
Amanyathelo 4 kunye ne-5: Iziseko kunye neZincedisi
Nje ukuba i-hardware kunye nesoftware isebenze, lixesha lokuba uqale uqiniseke ukuba yonke into iyasebenza. Into yokuqala kukuphumeza izinto ezisisiseko kwifowuni: iifowuni, imiyalezo kunye noqhagamshelo lwe-intanethi. Ezi zinto zintathu zisisiseko sento ekufuneka isebenze ngaphambi kokuya phambili.
Isinyathelo sesihlanu kulapho umenzi azisa umaleko wakhe wokwenza ngokwezifiso. Ujongano lomsebenzisi, ii-apps ezizezakho, iimpawu ezongezelelweyo… Eli lixesha apho i-Android esulungekileyo iba yinto eyahlukileyo.
Inyathelo lesi-6 nelesi-7: iimvavanyo, iimvavanyo kunye nolunye uvavanyo
Ukuza kuthi ga ngoku uguqulelo lwe-Android lwakhiwe olusebenza usuku nosuku ngaphandle kweengxaki. Yonke into ilapho ifanele kwaye yonke into isebenza njengoko kufanelekile. Lithuba lovavanyo ukuqinisekisa ukuba uyazibhaqa iimpazamo ezinokuthi zilungiswe.
Kwimeko kaSony, le yinguqulelo eyinika abantu bayo, kwizixhobo zayo zelabhoratri, nakwi ivaliwe kunye ne-beta yoluntu. Le nkqubo iyaqhubeka de uguqulelo oluzinzileyo luphunyeziwe ngaphandle kwebugs, okanye ubuncinci bugs ezingachaphazeliyo inkqubo yonke.
Amanyathelo 8 kunye ne-9: ukuqinisekisa imigangatho
Nantsi iqala isigaba sesibini sokukhululwa kohlaziyo lwe-Android. Kufuneka siqinisekise umgangatho wemveliso, efikelelweyo imigangatho kwimiba yobugcisa njenge-Wifi, iBluetooth ... yonke into kufuneka ihlaziywe ngokumalunga nosetyenziso oluya kunikezelwa ngumsebenzisi isixhobo.
Ixesha lokuba bathathele ingqalelo nabaqhubi. Basebenza ngokusondeleyo kunye nabo ukuze babone ukuba iinguqulelo ezithile ziyafuneka okanye zivela iimpazamo ezingalindelekanga. Ukwamkelwa kwawo onke amaqela kuyafuneka ngaphambi kokukhululwa kokugqibela.
Amanyathelo 10 kunye ne-11: ukuqaliswa kunye nenkxaso
Ukuba yonke into ihambe ngokufanelekileyo ukuya apha, inyathelo elingaphambili kukusungula ngokusesikweni uhlaziyo. Abasebenzisi baya kuzifumana kwiitheminali zabo kwaye baya kukwazi ukonwabela izibonelelo abazinikezelayo. Nangona kunjalo, inyathelo ngesinyathelo sohlaziyo lwe-Android alupheli apha, kuba enye yezona zinto zibalulekileyo zihlala: inkxaso.
Umenzi kufuneka athathele ingqalelo ingxelo yomsebenzisi ukulungisa iimpazamo eziye zatyeshelwa kwaye naluphi na uhlobo lweempazamo ekufuneka zilungiswe. Apha kulapho ulwazi luqokelelwa khona kwifowuni nganye yohlaziyo lwe-firmware olwenzeka phakathi kokukhutshwa kwe-Android.
Inkqubo enzima yohlaziyo lwe-Android
Kungesi sihlandlo apho inguqulelo ye-Android yelo xesha inokuthathwa njengeqaliswe. Inkqubo inde kwaye ifuna umenzi athathele ingqalelo kakhulu ukuze yonke into isebenze njengoko kufanele. Yiloo nto echaza ukuba kutheni bathatha ixesha elide rhoqo xa kubhengezwa ukuhlaziywa kwe-Android.
Nangona ukuhlukana phakathi kweenkqubo kuyingxaki eqhelekileyo yesoftware kaGoogle, inyaniso kukuba injini yokukhangela ibonelela kuphela ipakethe eneziseko, kwaye kuxhomekeke kwinkampani nganye ukwenza umsebenzi ofunekayo. Bathatha ixesha elide, kodwa yinkqubo enzima ukuqinisekisa ukuba yonke into isebenza kakuhle.