El ihlabathi lithe phithi zii-selfies kunye nemifanekiso ezibonakala zithatyathwe kwikhamera yobuchwephesha ukuze babelane ngayo kwiintanethi zentlalo, njl. Oku kukhokelele ekunyukeni kwee-smartphones ezigxile kwi-selfie kunye neefowuni zekhamera ezikumgangatho ophezulu. Ngokuqinisekileyo sele uthatha iifoto ezininzi ngefowuni yakho, kodwa ngaba ungathanda ukubamba imifanekiso ekumgangatho ophezulu? Ukuba kunjalo, kuya kufuneka wenze uphando olongezelelweyo ngaphambi kokuthenga ifowuni yakho elandelayo. Ii-smartphones ziqhubekile nokuvela kwiminyaka yakutshanje, zinika abasebenzisi izinto ezininzi ezahlukeneyo kunye nemisebenzi.
Enyanisweni, kukho iindlela ezininzi ezahlukeneyo zokukhetha ukuba kunokuba nzima kakhulu ukuzama. khetha eyona ikufaneleyo. Umgangatho wekhamera yenye yezona zinto zibalulekileyo xa uthenga ifowuni entsha; Ngapha koko, kunceda ngantoni ukufikelela kwiintanethi zentlalo ukuba awunazo iifoto okanye iividiyo onokuthi wabelane ngazo? Ke ukuba ujonge eyona khamera ilungileyo yefowuni ekhoyo, funda ukuze ufumane yonke into oyifunayo ukwenza esi sigqibo phambi kokuba uchithe imali yakho!
Yintoni omawuyijonge xa uthenga ifowuni yekhamera
Kukho izinto ezimbalwa ezibalulekileyo ekufuneka uziqwalasele xa uthengela ikhamera yefowuni entsha. Ezi ziquka umgangatho womfanekiso, isisombululo sekhamera, isivinini se-shutter, i-autofocus, i-flash, i-zoom, isofthiwe yekhamera, njl. Umgangatho womfanekiso yeyona nto ibalulekileyo xa ukhetha ikhamera entsha. Ibhekisa ekucaceni, umbala kunye neenkcukacha zeefoto. Umfanekiso okumgangatho ophezulu uya kukunceda wenze iinkumbulo ezintle, ngoko ke yinto ongafanele uyitsibe. Gcina ukhumbula ukuba umgangatho womfanekiso awudityaniswanga nokuba ikhamera iphezulu kangakanani. Ngekhamera esisiseko unokuthatha iifoto ezilungileyo.
Isantya sokuhamba
Isantya sokuvala sibhekisa kwi ikhamera ithatha umfanekiso ngokukhawuleza kangakanani. Ikhamera ekhawulezayo, ingcono iifoto. Uninzi lweekhamera zefowuni zinesantya sokuvala malunga ne-1/2000 okanye i-1/4000 yesekhondi, engaphezulu kokwaneleyo kubantu abaninzi.
Ukujonga ngokuzenzekelayo
El ukujonga ngokuzenzekelayo ibhekisa kubuchule bekhamera bokujolisa kwinto ethile okanye kwisifundo esithile. Uninzi lweekhamera zefowuni zinophawu lwe-autofocus, kodwa kuya kufuneka ujonge imodeli enophawu olukhawulezayo lwe-AF. Oku kuya kukuvumela ukuba uthathe iifoto ezicacileyo nezicacileyo, kungakhathaliseki ukuba imo engqongileyo.
flash
El flash luphawu olwakhelwe kwiikhamera zeefowuni ezininzi. Eli nqaku linceda ukukhanyisa indawo xa uthatha ifoto kwiimeko zokukhanya okuphantsi, okukhokelela kwifoto eneenkcukacha ngakumbi. Uninzi lweefowuni zekhamera zineflash, kodwa ezinye iimodeli azinalo olu phawu. Ukuba ujonge ifowuni entsha yekhamera, qiniseka ukuba ujonge ukuba imodeli oyicingayo inokukhanya na. Ukuba uthengela umntwana wakho ifowuni entsha, kuyafaneleka ukukhankanya ukuba i-flash ayiyi kubangela umonakalo osisigxina emehlweni abo. Iimodeli ezininzi zefowuni ezindala zine-xenon flash, kodwa ezintsha zinezibane ze-LED. Izibane ze-Xenon ziqaqambile, kodwa izibane ze-LED zihambelana nokusingqongileyo.
umgangatho welensi
La ilensi yekhamera yefowuni yinto evumela ukukhanya ukungena kwifowuni kunye nokwenza umfanekiso. I-lens yomgangatho ophezulu iya kukuvumela ukuba uthathe iifoto ezicacileyo kunye ezinemibala kwiimeko ezahlukeneyo. Iilensi ezininzi zefowuni zenziwe ngeglasi okanye iplastiki, kodwa ezona modeli zibalaseleyo zenziwe ngeglasi. Ezi lens zihlala ixesha elide, kulula ukuzicoca, kwaye zivelisa imifanekiso ebukhali. Gcina ukhumbula ukuba kuphela iikhamera ezimbalwa zeefowuni eziphezulu ezibonelela ngeelensi zeglasi. Ukuba ujonge ikhamera yefowuni entsha, kubalulekile ukwazi ukuba iilensi ziza kwiintlobo ezahlukeneyo zeemilo kunye nobukhulu. Iilensi ezincinci zihlala ziphambili kuneemodeli ezinkulu. Umzekelo, i-lens ye-f/1,8 ingcono kune-f/2,2 lens.
Ubungakanani boluvo
Inzwa yinxalenye yekhamera yefowuni eqokelela ukukhanya kwaye iyiguqule ibe ngumfanekiso. Okukhona isivamvo sikhulu, kokukhona kucaca ngakumbi iifoto. Uninzi lweekhamera zefowuni zinezinzwa ezincinci kune-intshi, kodwa ezinye zinezinzwa ezinkulu njenge-intshi ye-1,9. Kubalulekile ukwazi ukuba inzwa enkulu ayithethi ukuba umfanekiso womgangatho ophezulu. Ubungakanani boluvo kunye nobungakanani bepixel zizinto ezimbini ezahlukileyo kakhulu, ke musa ukukhohliswa ngamanani wedwa. Ukuba ufuna ukuthatha imifanekiso ekumgangatho ophezulu, kuya kufuneka ucinge ngekhamera yefowuni enenzwa enkulu.
Isisombululo sekhamera
Xa uthengela ifowuni entsha yekhamera, usenokudibana namanani athile anokubonakala ngathi ayabhidisa. Enye yazo sisisombululo sekhamera, esi inani leepixels ifunyenwe kwinzwa yekhamera. Amanani amancinci alingana nomgangatho ongcono womfanekiso, ngoko uya kufuna ukukhangela ikhamera enesisombululo esiphezulu. Isisombululo sobuncinci be-16 megapixels (MP) siyacetyiswa ukuba ufuna ukuthatha iifoto ezikumgangatho ophezulu. Ukuba ujonge ikhamera entsha ye-smartphone yakho, kufanelekile ukukhankanya ukuba isisombululo esiphezulu asithethi ukuba imifanekiso engcono. I-sensor yekhamera ephezulu kunye ne-lens iya kubonelela ngemifanekiso engcono.
Ezinye izinto
Okwangoku izixhobo eziphathwayo zikwanayo ezinye itekhnoloji Izongezelelo ezinokunceda ukuphucula umgangatho wemifanekiso, njengemowudi yasebusuku ukubamba imifanekiso emihle ekukhanyeni okuphantsi. Uya kufumana neekhamera ezininzi zanamhlanje ezine-AI ezinceda ekuphuculeni umgangatho wemifanekiso, ekwayinzuzo enkulu. Kwaye ungadibana nezihluzi ezinomdla kakhulu ukuguqula imifanekiso ukuze yonke into iphume ngendlela ofuna ngayo. Konke oku kufuneka kukuncede ukuba ukhuphe iimodeli eziphathwayo kwaye uhlale nelungileyo...
Iiselfowuni ezigqwesileyo ezinekhamera esemgangathweni
Okokugqibela, nazi ezinye zazo Iifowuni ezingcono kakhulu ze-Android ezineekhamera ezilungileyo kakhulu kwimarike:
