Enye yezona zinto zibalulekileyo zenkqubo yokusebenza ye-Android, kwaye ngokubanzi kulo lonke uphuhliso lweLinux, yi kernel. Lo ngundoqo apho phantse yonke into yomsebenzi kaGoogle ixhomekeke kuyo. Ke ngoko, kubalulekile ukwazi ukuba lenzelwe ntoni eli candelo kwaye, kwakhona, ukuba kunokwenzeka ukulihlaziya ngesandla.
I-kernel ngundoqo wenkqubo yokusebenza, kuba iphethe lawula izixhobo ye-terminal ye-Android onayo. Umzekelo wento esiyithethayo kukuba lo luxanduva lokunxibelelana nesoftware kunye nehardware (njengaxa isicelo sisebenza). Oku, ngokucacileyo, kwenza kucace ukuba kuchaphazela ngokucacileyo ukusebenza kwefowuni okanye ithebhulethi; kwiinketho abazinikezelayo; kwaye, ukongeza, ikwachaphazela ngokuthe ngqo uzinzo. Ke ngoko, umgangatho wale nto uxhomekeke kakhulu ekubeni amava omsebenzisi anele.
Ngaloo ndlela, kuyacaca ukuba ukuba i-kernel yenkqubo yokusebenza ihlaziywa ngokutsha ngokutsha okuthembekileyo, ukuphuculwa kuya kuba kuninzi (ukuba ukufakela kwenziwa ngomsebenzi ongahambelaniyo okanye ozinzile, iingxaki zivela ngokukhawuleza). Ngaloo ndlela, iinkampani bazinyamekela kakhulu xa isiza phambili kule element, kwaye ngabaphuhlisi abazimeleyo abazama kakhulu apha. Sincoma ukuba kakhulu silumkile, ekubeni singathethi ngecandelo elingabalulekanga kangako ngokuchanekileyo - kodwa, hayi konke konke, ufanele woyike.
Ngaba i-kernel ingahlaziywa?
Ewe inyaniso kukuba ewe. Kwaye, oku kunokwenzeka kuba i-kernel izimele kwinkqubo yokusebenza ngokwayo, ngoko ukuba yimodyuli kwenza kube lula ukwenza uhlaziyo lwezandla. Kwaye, oku kunokwenzeka zombini ngenguqulelo entsha esemthethweni okanye enye ye ngentando yakho ekhoyo. Ewe kunjalo, kubaluleke kakhulu ukuba kucace ukuba i-kernel entsha enokusetyenziswa iyahambelana ngokupheleleyo nge-terminal - kuba, kungenjalo, kunokwenzeka ukuba ezinye iinketho azisebenzi okanye, ngokulula, ukuba ifowuni okanye ithebhulethi ayisebenzi.
Ukubonisa inkqubo yesixhobo ngasinye se-Android kunzima kwaye akusebenzi, kodwa kukho isixhobo esikuvumela ukuba uhlaziye eli candelo: I-Universal Kernel Flash. Inokukhutshelwa kuDlalo lukaGoogle kusetyenziswa umfanekiso esiwushiyayo emva kwalo mhlathi, kwaye kubaluleke kakhulu ukuba kucace ukuba kufuneka kusetyenziswe kuphela iitheminali ezihambelanayo:
Ukusetyenziswa kulula kakhulu: i-kernel ikhutshelwe (kwi-bin, img okanye ifomati ye-md5), ikhutshelwe kwi-root directory yesixhobo kwaye ikhethwe kunye nesicelo. Nje ukuba kwenziwe oku, ukufakwa kuyaqhubeka. Emva koko qala kwakhona i-terminal umbuzo kwaye… ulungile! Abanye abaqeqeshiweyo yenkqubo yokusebenza kaGoogle inokufumaneka apha eli candelo de Android Ayuda.