I-Android L, inguqulo entsha yesistimu yokusebenza, isivele yethulwa ngokusemthethweni. Ngeke ikhishwe kuze kube uSepthemba, kodwa sesiyazi kakade izici zesinye sezibuyekezo ezintsha ezikhishwe emlandweni wesistimu yokusebenza.
I-Google iqinisekise ngokusemthethweni ukwethulwa kwenkundla entsha yokuthuthukisa yenguqulo entsha yesistimu yokusebenza, esicabanga ukuthi izosebenza kusukela manje kuye phambili, futhi ezovumela abathuthukisi ukuthi bakhe izinhlelo zokusebenza zenguqulo entsha yesistimu yokusebenza.
Isixhumi esibonakalayo esiklanywe kabusha
Enye yezinto ezinhle kakhulu zenguqulo entsha yesistimu yokusebenza kuzoba isixhumi esibonakalayo esiklanywe kabusha ngokuphelele esizoba nayo. Zonke izithonjana eziyinhloko ze-Android zishintshiwe, njengeKhaya, emuva, nokwenza imisebenzi eminingi. Kodwa-ke, lokho kumane kuwuphawu lokuklama kabusha okukhudlwana kwesixhumi esibonakalayo esiphelele sesistimu yokusebenza. Idizayini ye-Android iqala ukuba nemibala elula kakhulu, kanye nesixhumi esibonakalayo esimhlophe.
U-Matías Duarte, iphini likamongameli we-design kwa-Google, uye wachaza ukuthi inguqulo entsha yesistimu yokusebenza ishintsha ngokuphelele lokho okwakuyi-Android kuze kube manje. Iphepha alikwazi ukushintsha usayizi walo, kodwa iqiniso liwukuthi umhlaba wedijithali uyasivumela ukuthi siguqule izici ezihlukahlukene esikrinini, futhi yileyo ndlela eyethule ngayo lokho abakubiza ngokuthi i-Material Design. Noma sibeke ngenye indlela, izinto esizibona esikrinini kunoma iyiphi i-interface azikona nje kuphela ukuthi zinezinhlangothi ezimbili, kodwa zinganyakaziswa, zingashintsha usayizi wazo, noma zingashintsha ngisho nokubuka kwazo. Ngakho-ke, ku-interface yesistimu entsha yokusebenza, abathuthukisi bazokwazi ukunikeza isici ngasinye izinga, njengokungathi konke esikubone esikrinini kwakuyisakhiwo esinezitezi ezihlukene.
Ukuklama kabusha isixhumi esibonakalayo kuhlanganisa nokuklanywa kabusha kwezithonjana. Yebo, i-Google yenze yatholakala inkundla yonjiniyela ebizwa nge-Polymer, ukuze abathuthukisi babe nezinsiza ezifana nezithonjana noma amatafula ukuze bakhe izinhlelo zokusebenza. I-Palette izoba inkundla ezosiza abathuthukisi ukuthi bakhethe imibala engcono kakhulu yesibonisi sohlelo lokusebenza.
Izaziso ezithuthukisiwe
I-Android L ifaka nesistimu entsha yezaziso ethuthukisiwe. Uma uvula isikrini, ngaphandle kokusivula, sizobona izaziso. Izaziso manje zizohlelwa ngamaleveli ahlobene. Ngokuslayida izaziso singazicabangela njengezibukwe, futhi ngokucindezela kabili sizozenza zihlobane.
Izinhlelo zokusebenza zakamuva
Iwindi lezinhlelo zokusebenza zakamuva nalo lishintshiwe. Idizayini ngeke isafana, manje izobukeka ifana kakhulu namathebhu ku-Chrome ye-Android. Ngaphezu kwalokho, izinhlelo zokusebenza zokugcina ezisetshenzisiwe ngeke zisavela, kodwa kunalokho izimo ezihlukene zezinhlelo zokusebenza. Okusho ukuthi, uma sidale amanothi ambalwa ku-Evernote, amanothi e-Evernote ahlukile azovela esigabeni sezinhlelo zokusebenza zakamuva.
I-ART kanye ne-64 bit
I-Android L iqinisekisiwe ukuthi ifaka i-ART njengomshini obonakalayo ozosebenzisa izinhlelo zokusebenza. Imiphumela yokusebenzisa i-ART, esikhundleni se-Dalvik, kungaba ukuthola izinhlelo zokusebenza ezisebenza ngaphandle komthungo. Ngaphezu kwalokho, i-Android L izosebenzisana namaphrosesa ane-architecture engu-64-bit. Ngokusho kwe-Google, amathebulethi azokwethulwa ukuze adlale imidlalo yevidiyo enekhwalithi eyingcaca yekhompyutha.
Ibhetri
Ngokusobala, ngekhwalithi ephezulu yesithombe, kanye nesistimu yokusebenza enezinga eliphezulu lomthamo wokucubungula, okusele ukuthi kunqunywe ukuthi amabhethri azoba namandla anele yini. I-Google izokwethula iProject Volta, okuhloswe ngayo ukuthuthukisa ukuzimela kwama-smartphones namathebulethi. I-Android izoba nesistimu yokonga ibhethri okufanele ikwazi ukuthola eminye imizuzu engu-90 yokuzimela.
Ukufakazela ubuqiniso
I-Android L izophinda ifake isistimu entsha yokuqinisekisa. Uma sinewashi elihlakaniphile eline-Bluetooth, futhi i-smartphone iseduze nayo, singavula isikrini ngendlela elula. Nokho, uma iwashi elihlakaniphile likude, kuzodingeka ukuthi ufake iphethini yokuvula, noma iphasiwedi.
Ukuhlanganiswa kwe-Android Wear
Futhi kungaba kanjani ngenye indlela, enye yezinto ezintsha ezinhle ze-Android L kuzoba ukuhlanganiswa ne-Android Wear. Ngokuyisisekelo, bafuna amawashi ahlakaniphile abe nalo lonke ulwazi esivame ukulubheka esikrinini seselula uma sivula isikrini. Ngakho, izosibonisa isikhathi, izaziso, ulwazi lwesimo sezulu, njll. Uma sesibonile ukuthi siyitholile i-imeyili ku-smartwatch, i-smartphone ngeke isasazisa ukuthi siyitholile leyo imeyili. I-Google ifuna ukuhlanganisa ngokugcwele zonke izinhlelo zayo zibe yinye, ukuze kungadingeki ukuthi sifunde i-imeyili efanayo izikhathi ezine.
I-SDK
I-Android L SDK Yonjiniyela izokhishwa kusasa. Cishe, kuyo yonke i-Google I / O 2014 bazokhuluma ngenguqulo entsha yesistimu yokusebenza, ezokhishwa ngoSepthemba.