Kukhona abasebenzisi abathile Abazi ubungozi bokusebenzisa ifoni ye-Android. Nakuba abantu abaningi basebenzisa ifoni ye-Android ngezici zayo eziwusizo nezinhlelo zokusebenza, kukhona abavele bagxile ezintweni ezijabulisayo. Kukhona nalabo abangazinaki izinhlelo abazifakile ukuze bagweme izinsongo noma ama-spyware. Ngenxa yalokho, ifoni yakho igcina itheleleke ngegciwane.
Iqiniso lokuthi iselula yakho utheleleke ngegciwane le-android kusho ukuthi kufanele uthathe isinyathelo ngokushesha. Uma uyivumela ukuthi ihlale kuleso simo, izosabalala njengomlilo wequbula futhi amanye amafayela kudivayisi yakho azoba sengcupheni yokonakaliswa. Kulesi sihloko, sizokusiza uqonde imiphumela yokuthi ifoni ye-Android itheleleke ngegciwane nokuthi ungabhekana kanjani nayo ngokuphumelelayo ukuze uvimbele ukulimala okwengeziwe.
Liyini igciwane le-Android?
Un virus (okungcono kubizwe ngokuthi uhlelo olungayilungele ikhompyutha) kuwuhlelo olunonya noma ikhodi engangena kufoni yakho, ithebhulethi, ikhompuyutha ephathekayo noma ikhompuyutha. Kungase futhi kuthelele inethiwekhi futhi kulimaze amafayela. Uma idivayisi yakho inegciwane, inganciphisa idivayisi yakho futhi ibangele ukuthi iphahlazeke. Ingase futhi intshontshe imininingwane yakho yomuntu siqu, njengezinombolo zekhadi lesikweletu namaphasiwedi. Njengoba nje abantu bengathola umkhuhlane, ifoni yakho ye-Android ingangenwa igciwane. Into yokuqala ozoyiqaphela ukuthi ifoni yakho izosebenza kabi, nokuthi izinhlelo zokusebenza ngeke zisebenze kahle njengakuqala, noma ezinye izimpawu ozozibona esigabeni esilandelayo.
Kunezinhlobo ezimbalwa zohlelo olungayilungele ikhompuyutha kumadivayisi e-Android. Izinhlobo ezivame kakhulu amagciwane. Trojans, izikelemu kanye amagciwane ezivela ekulandeni izinhlelo zokusebenza ezinonya. Izikelemu zihlukile kumagciwane ngoba azidingi ukufakwa ngumsebenzisi. Isibungu singangena ohlelweni lwakho lwefoni ngaphandle kolwazi lwakho.
Ungazi kanjani ukuthi ifoni yakho ye-Android inegciwane?
Kukhona eziningana Izimpawu nezimpawu okuzokwazisa ukuthi ifoni yakho ye-Android ingene igciwane. Uma ubona ukuthi ifoni yakho isebenza kancane kunokujwayelekile noma izinhlelo zokusebenza zingasebenzi kahle, kuwuphawu lokuthi ifoni yakho kungenzeka inegciwane. Olunye uphawu ukuthi ibhethri yefoni yakho idonsa ngokushesha kunokujwayelekile, futhi ifoni yakho ingase izizwe ishisa ngendlela engavamile. Uma ubona lezi zimpawu, kufanele uhlole ngokushesha ifoni yakho ukuze uthole amagciwane.
Ungakwazi faka uhlelo lokusebenza lwe-antivirus efonini yakho ye-Android ukuthola nokukhipha noma yiliphi igciwane. Uhlelo lokusebenza lwe-antivirus luzoskena ifoni yakho ukuze ithole amagciwane, izikelemu, ama-Trojans, nezinye izinhlelo zokusebenza ezinonya. Uma uhlelo lokusebenza luthola igciwane, luzokwazisa. Bese ungakhipha uhlelo lokusebenza olunonya futhi isithwebuli segciwane sizolisusa igciwane.
Thola ukuthi yiluphi uhlelo lokusebenza olubangele ukutheleleka
Uma ifoni yakho ye-Android itheleleka ngegciwane, into engcono kakhulu ongayenza khipha uhlelo oludale ukutheleleka. Ungakhipha uhlelo lokusebenza ngokuvula Isiphathi Sedivayisi ye-Android, ngokuchofoza isithonjana "Izinhlelo zokusebenza", nokukhetha okuthi "Khipha" eduze kohlelo lokusebenza oluyinkinga. Uma ungakwazi ukukhipha uhlelo lokusebenza, kuzomele ufake uhlelo lokulwa namagciwane.
Ezinye ze izinhlelo zokusebenza ezinhle kakhulu ze-antivirus Sesiwafakile kwenye indatshana kuyona le bhulogi. Uma usulufakile uhlelo lokusebenza, kufanele uskene ifoni yakho ukuze uthole amagciwane. Uma uhlelo lokusebenza lunonya futhi ifoni yakho inegciwane, uhlelo lokusebenza lokuvikela amagciwane lizolithola bese likwazisa. Uma ifoni yakho ingenalo igciwane, ungakhipha uhlelo lokusebenza lwesithwebuli segciwane.
Izinyathelo okufanele uzithathe uma ifoni yakho ye-Android itheleleke ngegciwane
Lezi ezinye izinyathelo okufanele zilandelwe uma ifoni yakho ye-Android itheleleke ngegciwane:
- Okokuqala, udinga ukufaka uhlelo lokusebenza lwe-antivirus efonini yakho. Ungathola uhlelo lokusebenza lwe-antivirus ku-Google Play Isitolo nanoma yisiphi esinye isitolo sezinhlelo zokusebenza samadivayisi we-Android.
- Okulandelayo, kufanele uskene ifoni yakho ukuthola amagciwane usebenzisa uhlelo lokusebenza. Uma uhlelo lokusebenza luthola igciwane, kufanele ukhiphe uhlelo lokusebenza olunonya bese wenza isivikeli magciwane sakho sikhiphe igciwane.
- Ungakwazi futhi ukwenza isipele idatha yakho kuhlelo lokusebenza lwesitoreji samafu.
- Futhi ezimweni ezimbi kakhulu lapho igciwane liphikelela khona, ngikweluleka ukuthi ufunde isigaba esilandelayo.
Uma uzithola usesimweni lapho ifoni yakho ye-Android itheleleka ngegciwane, ungathuki. Ungakwazi ukulandela izinyathelo ezinikezwe ngenhla ukuze ubhekane nokutheleleka. Sithemba ukuthi lesi sihloko sibe usizo kuwe. Hlala uphephile futhi ungakhohlwa ukwabelana ngalesi sihloko nabangani kanye nomndeni wakho.
Ukusetha kabusha kwasefekthri okusheshayo
Uma ingekho kulezi zindlela esizibale ngenhla ezisebenzayo, indlela yakho yokugcina kufanele kube ukusetha kabusha njengasekuqaleni ifoni yakho ye-android. Ukusetha kabusha ifoni kuzosula yonke idatha kudivayisi.
Nokho, kufanele ukwazi ukuthi lapho izinhlobo ezahlukene zokusetha kabusha. Ukusetha kabusha okuthambile yilapho uqalisa kabusha ifoni yakho, kuyilapho ukusetha kabusha kanzima yilapho usula ngokuphelele ifoni yakho bese uqala kabusha ngokufaka okusha kwesistimu yokusebenza. Sincoma ukuthi wenze ukusetha kabusha okuthambile kuqala ukuze ubone ukuthi kuyasiza yini. Uma inkinga iqhubeka kufanele wenze kabusha ngokugcwele noma kanzima.
Uma ifoni yakho ingenwe igciwane, kufanele ucabange ukuthi igciwane selisakazekele kwezinye izinhlelo zokusebenza namafayela kudivayisi yakho. Ngakho-ke, a ukusetha kabusha kwasekuqaleni kuzosusa igciwane, kodwa futhi izosula yonke idatha kudivayisi yakho. Ngakho-ke ngaphambi kokuthi usethe kabusha ifoni yakho, udinga ukwenza isiqiniseko sokuthi wenza ikhophi yasenqolobaneni yedatha yakho. Ungakwazi ukwenza isipele idatha yefoni yakho ye-Android ngokufaka uhlelo lokusebenza lwesitoreji samafu. Kunezinhlelo zokusebenza ezimbalwa zesitoreji samafu ezitholakalayo kumadivayisi we-Android.
Amathiphu wokugcina
Ukuze uvimbele idivayisi yakho yeselula ye-Android ukuthi ingangenwa igciwane, kungcono kakhulu hlala une-antivirus enhle efakiwe. Sesivele sizihlaziyile lezi zinhlelo zokusebenza kulesi esinye isihloko. Ngaphezu kwalokho, gwema ukulanda amafayela kumawebhusayithi angabazisayo, okunamathiselwe kwi-imeyili okusolisayo, nokufaka izinhlelo zokusebenza ezivela emithonjeni engaziwa (ngaphandle kwe-Google Play).