Igama elithi Hotspot liyinto eyaziwa abaningi, ngoba sekuyiminyaka eminingi isemakethe. Iningi lethu likuhlobanisa nokuxhumana okungenantambo ku-inthanethi, ikakhulukazi indlela yokuxhuma ezindaweni zomphakathi ku-inthanethi, njengasemtatsheni wezincwadi noma esikhumulweni sezindiza. Nakuba kwabaningi akucaci ngokuphelele ukuthi lo mqondo uyini noma ukuthi i-hotspot ingeyani. Ngakho-ke, ngezansi sizokutshela konke mayelana ne-Hotspot, ukuthi iyini kanye nezinhlobo ezitholakalayo.
Uzokwazi ukubona izinhlobo ezahlukene ezikhona, ngoba into abaningi abangayazi ukuthi kunezinhlobo ezingaphezu kweyodwa namuhla. Futhi lokhu kuhle ukwazi, ngoba kukhona inani lomehluko phakathi kwalezi zinhlobo ezahlukene ze-hotspot esizithola namuhla.
Iyini i-hotspot
I-hotspot iyindawo yokufinyelela ku-inthanethi ngenethiwekhi engenantambo. Ukuxhumana kungenzeka kuzo zonke izinhlobo zamadivayisi anokufinyelela ku-inthanethi, njengefoni ephathekayo, i-PC noma ithebhulethi, isibonelo. Lobu buchwepheshe sibuthola ikakhulukazi ezindaweni zomphakathi, njengoba sesishilo. Cabanga ngezindawo ezinjengamanyuvesi, izindawo zokudlela, imitapo yolwazi, iziteshi namahhotela, phakathi kwezinye.
Umbono wukuthi singakwazi ukuxhuma ku-inthanethi kulezi zindawo. I-hotspot noma indawo yokufinyelela ibavumela ukuthi baye kuyo xhuma amadivayisi amaningi ngesikhathi esifanayo, nokuthi zonke zinejubane elihle lokuxhuma. Yize ububanzi namandla enye yalezi zindawo ezishisayo iyahlukahluka kuye ngokuthi ikuphi kanye nomzila osetshenzisiwe. Yingakho kunomehluko omningi ngesivinini sokuxhuma noma amandla esignali, isibonelo.
Ukusebenza kwalezi zindawo zokufinyelela kuyafana nerutha ezindlini zethu. Ngakho inethiwekhi engenantambo esixhuma kuyo, ngokuvamile ngokufaka ikhodi yokufinyelela futhi ngale ndlela sizokwazi ukuzulazula sisuka kudivayisi ekhethiwe ukuze sithole uxhumano olushiwo. Into evamile ukuthi kunabantu abaningi abaxhunyiwe, abangaba nomthelela kwikhwalithi yejubane noma isignali.
Izinhlobo ze-Hotspot
Manje njengoba sesazi iyiphi i-hotspot isinyathelo esilandelayo ukwazi ukuthi yiziphi izinhlobo ezitholakalayo njengamanje. Ukusebenza kwezinhlobo ze-hotspot akushintshi kakhulu phakathi kwazo, kodwa kunomehluko, ngokuvamile kumsuka noma indawo yokufinyelela ku-inthanethi kuzo zonke. Njengamanje singawahlukanisa abe izinhlobo ezintathu sezizonke. Sikutshela kabanzi ngalezi zinhlobo ngezansi:
Izindawo ze-Wi-Fi zomphakathi
I-WiFi hotspot yomphakathi isivele yenza umsebenzi wayo kucace kithi ngegama layo. Kuyindawo yokufinyelela ku-inthanethi etholakala endaweni yomphakathi, njengaleyo enikezwa amakhasimende ezindaweni zokucima ukoma, izindawo zokudlela nezindawo zokudlela, kanye nasemitapo yolwazi yomphakathi nakwezinye izindawo zomphakathi, njengeziteshi noma ezikhumulweni zezindiza. Ezimweni eziningi i-hotspot esingayisebenzisa ngaphandle kokukhokha imali, nakuba ingahluka kuye ngesayithi.
Umqondo uwukuthi inani elikhulu labantu lingaxhuma kule ndawo yokufinyelela ngesikhathi esisodwa nokuthi bonke banokufinyelela ku-inthanethi inqobo nje uma bexhumekile. Ngokujwayelekile ungasebenzisa sonke isikhathi ofuna uxhumeke kuso, nakuba kunezindawo lapho ngemva kwesikhathi esithile (njengehora elilodwa noma amabili) kufanele uqale ukukhokha imali ngokusetshenziswa kokufinyelela okushiwo kunethiwekhi.
Izindawo ze-WiFi Hotspots
Uhlobo lwesibili lwe-hotspot luyinto esingayenza nganoma iyiphi iselula, kokubili i-Android ne-iOS, isibonelo. Esikwenzayo ukuthi i-smartphone yethu iyi-hotspot, ukuthi ibe yindawo yokufinyelela ku-inthanethi. Ngale ndlela, amanye amadivaysi azokwazi ukuxhuma kudivayisi yethu futhi ngaleyo ndlela abe noxhumano lwe-inthanethi. Idatha yethu yeselula isetshenziswa njengendlela yokuphequlula i-inthanethi.
Yinto esingayenza buyela emuva lapho i-WiFi iyeka ukusebenza ekhaya noma emsebenzini, kodwa sisadinga ukusebenzisa i-intanethi, ngoba kufanele siqedele umsebenzi, isibonelo. Sizoguqulela iselula kuleyo ndawo yokufinyelela ku-inthanethi noma i-hotspot ngaleso sikhathi. Sizokwazi ukuxhuma i-PC kule nethiwekhi, sisebenzisa ukhiye odingekayo (sizokutshela kamuva ukuthi ungawusebenzisa kanjani) futhi ngaleyo ndlela uxhumano phakathi kokubili seluvele lusungulwe futhi sizokwazi ukungena kwi-Inthanethi. .
I-Wi-Fi Hotspots ekhokhelwa kusengaphambili
Lolu hlobo lwesithathu lwe-hotspot lufana nolwedlule, kuphela kuleli cala kunomkhawulo enanini ledatha engasetshenziswa noma idliwe. Okusho ukuthi, kufanele sikhokhe kuqala ukuze sikwazi ukusebenzisa inani elithile ledatha (njenge-1 GB, isibonelo). Uma sesikhokhile singaxhuma kuleyo nethiwekhi futhi siphequlule ngokujwayelekile.
Uma leyo mali esiyikhokhayo isidliwe, kuzofanele sikhokhe futhi. Le nkokhelo yesibili ingase izenzekele kwezinye izimo futhi kwezinye kuzodingeka siyivuselele, ngakho kufanele ukhokhe futhi. Amanye amasayithi akunikeza ukhiye ohlukile isikhathi ngasinye, ngakho awuzivuseleli ngokuzenzakalelayo.
Ungayisebenzisa kanjani iselula ye-Android njenge-hotspot
I-hotspot yeselula ingenye yezinhlobo ezishiwo ngenhla. Lokhu kuvumela iselula yethu ye-Android ukuthi ibe leyo ndawo yokufinyelela ku-inthanethi, ukuze amanye amadivayisi akwazi ukuxhuma kuyo bese ephequlula i-inthanethi. Lesi isici esitholakala kuzo zonke izinguqulo ze-Android, ngakho noma yimuphi umsebenzisi onocingo uzokwazi ukusisebenzisa. Uma unethebhulethi ene-SIM, lapho kukhona isilinganiso sedatha yenkontileka, ungakwazi futhi ukushintsha ithebhulethi ibe i-hotspot.
Uma sishintsha iselula sibe i-hotspot, esikwenzayo ukuthi idatha yethu yeselula esebenza njenge-WiFi. Okusho ukuthi, yilokho okuzosetshenziswa ezinye izisetshenziswa ukuze uzulazule. Ngakho-ke uma sinenani elilinganiselwe ledatha yeselula, kufanele siqaphele, ngoba uma othile exhunywe isikhathi eside, inani elikhulu ledatha lingadliwa, futhi lokhu kuzosithinta kakhulu. Uma unedatha engenamkhawulo, akukho okumele ukhathazeke ngakho. Ukuze usebenzise iselula yakho njenge-hotspot, landela lezi zinyathelo:
- Vula izilungiselelo zakho zefoni ye-Android.
- Iya esigabeni sokuxhumana.
- Bheka inketho ebizwa ngokuthi Ukwabelana Nge-inthanethi noma i-Hotspot (igama lincike kuhlobo lwefoni yakho).
- Vula inketho yokwabelana nge-inthanethi.
- Faka lesi sigaba ukuze ubone igama lenethiwekhi nephasiwedi yayo.
- Kwenye idivayisi yakho, khetha le nethiwekhi ohlwini lwamanethiwekhi.
- Faka ukhiye wokufinyelela wale nethiwekhi.
- Uxhumano selusunguliwe.
Uma lowo muntu efuna ukuyeka ukusebenzisa inethiwekhi, kuzomele inqanyulwe kuphela, ngendlela efanayo naleyo owenza ngayo uma uyeka ukusebenzisa inethiwekhi ye-WiFi. Njenge-hotspot evamile, kungase kube namadivayisi amaningi axhunywe ku-hotspot yeselula yakho. Nakuba isivinini sokuxhuma siyinto ezoncika kudatha yeselula onayo kanye nokufakwa kwakho ngaleso sikhathi, kanye nendawo yalawa madivayisi axhunywe kumakhalekhukhwini wakho ngaleso sikhathi, isibonelo.
Isetshenziswa nini i-hotspot yeselula
I-hotspot yeselula yinto engasiza ezimeni eziningi. Enye yezinto ezivame kakhulu ukuthi i-WiFi esendlini yakho noma emsebenzini yehlile futhi ayisebenzi, into ezikhathini eziningi engahlala isikhathi eside. Ngokunikezwa lokhu, ikakhulukazi uma kukhona okuthile okufanele ukuqedele noma ofuna ukukugcina, kodwa udinga i-inthanethi yakho, ungakwazi ukushintsha iselula yakho ibe leyo ndawo yokufinyelela ku-inthanethi.
Ngale ndlela uzokwazi ukuqedela lowo msebenzi, isibonelo, ukuze ungalahlekelwa lutho okwenzile ngoba inethiwekhi ye-WiFi yehlile ngaleso sikhathi okukhulunywa ngaso. Lokhu yinto obekumele ngiyenze izikhathi eziningi esikhathini esidlule, sebenzisa iselula njenge-hotspot lapho i-inthanethi ima ukusebenza, ukuze ukwazi ukulondoloza izindatshana noma ukushicilela obusebenza kukho ngesikhathi esithile. Ngaphezu kwalokho, lokhu kuyinto engenzeka noma yikuphi, ngakho-ke kuhle ukuba nethuba lokusebenzisa iselula njengaleyo ndawo yokufinyelela.
Yiqiniso, kungcono ukuyisebenzisa kulezo zimo ezithile. Akufanele isetshenziswe esikhundleni senethiwekhi ye-WiFi, ngaphandle uma sinesilinganiso sedatha yeselula esingenamkhawulo. Ukusetshenziswa kwedatha yeselula kungaba kukhulu uma isetshenziswa isikhathi eside, ngakho-ke akufanele sisebenzise kabi le nketho. Kunalokho, kufanele kube into esiyisebenzisa kulezo zimo eziphuthumayo lapho i-WiFi ingasebenzi, kodwa sidinga ukuba noxhumano lwe-inthanethi olusuka kwenye idivayisi, njengalapho sisebenza. Bonke abasebenzisi abanefoni ye-Android bazokwazi ukusebenzisa lesi sici.