Impela izikhathi ezingaphezu kwesisodwa ushintshe u-opharetha ufuna idatha eyengeziwe, noma imizuzu eminingi yezingcingo ze-smartphone yakho. Kungalezo zikhathi lapho sithola khona noma siqaphela imisebenzi emisha, engemikhulu kangako, futhi phakathi kwazo sithola "Ukuzulazula Kwedatha". Inketho esingayazi ukuthi ihlanganisani nokuthi kufanele siyenze isebenze noma cha.
Le nketho iyangena, ikakhulukazi uma sivakashela phesheya ngaphandle kwezwe lethu. Ayikho incazelo esemthethweni yale pun, ngoba inguqulo engekho emthethweni ye-"Roaming", igama lesiNgisi elisho isevisi yenziwe yasebenza ngokuzenzakalelayo ku lulayini weselula ukuthi izokuvumela ukuthi usebenzise umakhalekhukhwini wakho phesheya. Okungukuthi, shaya futhi wamukele izingcingo, phenya i-inthanethi, uthumele, wamukele imilayezo futhi usebenzise izinhlelo zokusebenza ezahlukene.
Kuyini ukuzulazula kwedatha?
Njengoba sesishilo, opharetha abaningi banezivumelwano zasendaweni ngenxa yalokho Singazulazula ngokufaka kwakho kuyo yonke indawo kazwelonke. Eqinisweni, ezikhathini eziningi sibonga ukuxhumeka kumbhoshongo womsebenzisi ongeyena owethu, ongasithinti inqobo nje uma singaphakathi kwezwe lethu.
Izinto ziyashintsha uma siphesheya, ngoba uma singayisebenzisi inketho ebonisiwe futhi sigunyaze ukuxhumana namanethiwekhi atholakala kude nezwe lethu, ngeke sikwazi ukuzulazula futhi lokho kwaziwa njengokuzulazula kwedatha. Akukhathalekile ukuthi inkampani iyafana nakwelinye izwe, njengoba uma seqa umngcele, izimo zesilinganiso ziyashintsha, isihlonzi somsebenzisi kanye neselula yethu ngeke ikwazi ukuxhuma kulayini omusha ngaphandle uma uyigunyaza ngokucacile kutheminali yakho.
Lapho sithuthela phesheya lapho siwela imingcele, opharetha ngokwabo ngokuvamile bathumela imilayezo ngokuzenzakalelayo kubasebenzisi, lapho saziswa khona mayelana nezindleko ezengeziwe esingase sizithwale esikweletini sethu samasevisi esinkontileka, njengedatha yenkontileka, izingcingo zezwi, njll. Futhi kungenxa yokuthi lokhu kwenzeka ngoba lapho sisuka ezweni esinenkontileka nalo no-opharetha kuzodingeka sisebenze ukuzulazula noma ukuzulazula.
Isicelo se-smartphone sokusesha ku-inthanethi, ukuthenga nokubhuka izindiza ku-inthanethi. Umfanekiso we-3D ongajwayelekile wendiza ethengiswayo kanye namaphasi okugibela kumakhalekhukhwini ohlakaniphile osesandleni
Emhlabeni wocingo lweselula, singakusho lokho ukuzulazula yikhono lokuthumela nokwamukela izingcingo, imiyalezo futhi ukwazi ukusebenzisa idatha ngaphandle kwendawo yesevisi yendawo yomsebenzisi wethu ngokukhululeka. Noma yini efanayo, ukukwazi ukuxhuma kwamanye amanethiwekhi ocingo ezinkampani ezihlukile kwezethu, kunoma iyiphi ingxenye yensimu esikuyo, kuzwelonke noma kwamanye amazwe.
Kufanele sikusebenzise nini ukuzulazula kwedatha?
Ukuzulazula kwedatha kungenziwa kusebenze ngisho nasezindaweni ezisondelene kakhulu nezwe langaphandle, empeleni kukhona amazwe lapho izinkampani zocingo zingenazo izivumelwano ezimiswe ngaphambili, futhi uma siyeka ukuba nokuxhumana no-opharetha wethu sizosala singenalayini, ngaphandle kokuthi senze le nketho isebenze.
Ngakho-ke ukuzulazula kwedatha yikho okusetshenziswa lapho sixhuma ku-inthanethi ngokwenza kusebenze inketho. Kodwa-ke, ungakhohlwa ukuthi ukuzulazula okufanayo kungaphakamisa ukwanda okukhulu kumthethosivivinywa esiwuthola ekupheleni kwenyanga, ngakho-ke kulula ukwazi ukuthi uhlanganisani. Nakuba, kusukela ngoJuni 2017, ukuzulazula kumahhala futhi amakholi owenzayo ngaphakathi kwe-European Union izokhokhiswa ngokohlelo olenze inkontileka ezweni lakini.
Uma silahlekelwe ukuxhumeka ko-opharetha wethu lapho sishiya izwe, sizoxhuma ngokuzenzakalela kumanethiwekhi ezinye izinkampani uma senza kusebenze inketho yokuzulazula noma yokuzulazula kwedatha. Lokhu kunjalo ngenxa yezivumelwano phakathi kwezinkampani ezahlukene ukuze sikwazi ukuqhubeka nokuphequlula, ngakho-ke ngeke silahlekelwe yinoma iyiphi inketho ocingweni.
Kungakho sizobe sisebenza ngaphansi kwenethiwekhi yokukhava kanye nemibhoshongo yolayini yalaba opharetha abakhulu noma kuphi eSpain, futhi lapho siya phesheya kuzoncika ezivumelwaneni abazisungulile. Ukuzulazula kwedatha kuvame ukufika ungaxhunyiwe ku-inthanethi ocingweni, Uma uzohambela ngaphandle kwendawo yezwe lakini, isebenze.
MVNOs (virtual operators)
Ukuzulazula kwedatha akusizi kuphela lapho sihambela phesheya, ngoba esimweni sama-opharetha weselula angenayo inethiwekhi yawo, ngokuvamile anezivumelwano nezinye izinkampani, njengoba sesishilo kakade. Ngakho-ke, ukuze babe nalezi zinketho, kuvamile ukuba bacele ukwenza kusebenze ukuzulazula kwedatha ngesikhathi sokusethwa kwe-SIM. Uma wenza inkontileka yama-MVNO afana ne-Yoigo noma i-Pepephone, kuzodingeka ukuthi usethe isistimu yokuzulazula ukuze ukwazi ukusebenzisa amasevisi abo.
Le nketho ikhonjwa esibukweni ngohlamvu R phezulu kwesikrini kwesokudla, nakuba kungenjalo ngaso sonke isikhathi. Ngokukhethekile, itholakala eduze kwayo endaweni efanayo lapho i-nomenclature ye-3G, H+, 4G noma 5G ivame ukuvela kunkomba yakho yokumboza, njengoba sibonisile, kuye ngefoni yakho, leyo R ingase ingaveli, futhi esikhundleni salokho okujwayelekile. izimpawu zizovela. Kungakho kufanele sicabangele, ukuthi uphawu luyavela noma cha, ukuze senze inketho yokuzulazula kwedatha isebenze uma sisebenzisa i-OMV. Uma kungenjalo, ukuzulazula, izingcingo noma ukuthumela nokwamukela imilayezo yombhalo kungase kungasebenzi kahle.
Uma sinenkontileka yezilinganiso nezinhlelo nabaqhubi be-virtual, kwenzeka okufanayo, njengoba bengenakho okwabo, basungula osonkontileka abancane bomugqa ukuze bakwazi ukunikeza izinsizakalo. Lokhu kunjalo ngezinkampani ezahlukene, njengoba isibonelo, uPI-epephone isebenza ngaphansi kokufakwa kwe-Yoigo, i-O2 ingeye-Movistar ngokwayo futhi isebenzisa inethiwekhi yayo, uLowi wenza okufanayo ngeVodafone, uSimyo ene-Orange.
Ngemuva kokuthi u-Euskaltel aqhubeke nokusebenza kuyo yonke indawo yaseSpain nangemva kwalokho ukudalwa ngo-2020 kwe-MVNO Virgin Telco, ngo-2021 i-Euskaltel Group yadlulela ezandleni ze-MásMóvil Group, futhi ngenxa yalokho ine-Yoigo coverage, ephinde iqiniswe yi-Orange ne-Movistar.
Olunye uhlobo lwe-OMV opharetha luyi I-Finetwork ekhule ngokushesha kakhulu eminyakeni yamuva. Isebenzisa ukufakwa okusekelwe inkundla ye-Vodafone Enabler, futhi yabelana ngezinzuzo no-Lowi njengokuthi kungenzeka ukuqongelela amagigabhayithi angasetshenzisiwe kanye nethuba lokwabelana ngedatha nanoma iliphi iklayenti lomqhubi ofanayo.