Ngokufika kwama-smartphone kwafika inani elikhulu lezicelo, ziwusizo kakhulu njengoba ivula insimu ebanzi lapho usebenzisa ngayinye yazo. Namuhla kukhona abambalwa abathuthukisi bamathuluzi, noma ngabe bayizinhlelo zokusebenza ezinjalo, kanye nemidlalo yevidiyo ethakaselwa umphakathi jikelele.
Uhlelo lokusebenza ngalunye lunonjiniyela oyedwa noma abambalwa ngemuva kwalo, umsebenzi uzohluka kuye ngendawo, nakuba kungase kubonakale njengokuthuthuka okulula, akuhlali njalo. Zicabange ukwazi ukujabulela imisebenzi ehlukene, lokhu kungenxa yokwengezwa komdali wohlelo kanye nomsebenzi ongemuva kwalo.
Ingabe isicelo singagunyazwa e-Spain? impendulo ithi cha, nakuba ivikeleka ekukhululweni, ukuze ingakwazi ukukopishwa ngomunye umbhali. Izinhlelo zokusebenza ekugcineni zivumelekile uma kuziwa ekufuneni ukwandisa izici zefoni, ukukwazi ukuhlela ividiyo, ingoma noma ezinye izinto eziningi, isibonelo.
Kungani bengenalungelo lobunikazi
I-European Patent Convention (CPE) ayibandakanyi ku-athikili 52 isigaba 2 ilungelo lobunikazi bezicelo, phakathi kwabo nezinhlelo zekhompyutha. Amalungelo obunikazi okwamanje asetshenziselwa okusunguliwe, angenazo izinsiza zefoni njengento eqanjiwe, kunalokho okuphambene.
Lesi sihloko (52, isigaba 2) sithi: «Izinto ezisunguliwe ngomqondo wezigaba ezedlule ngeke zicatshangelwe, ikakhulukazi: c) Amacebo, imithetho nezindlela zokusebenzisa imisebenzi yengqondo, imidlalo noma imisebenzi yezomnotho-yezohwebo, kanye nezinhlelo zekhompyutha».
Okunelungelo lobunikazi kuleli cala kuzoba igama lezicelo, uma wethula noma yiziphi kungcono ukuthi lelo gama libhaliswe futhi libe nelungelo lobunikazi. Ukubhalisa kuthatha isikhathi esiphusile, kufanele futhi usho ukuthi okwenkampani, inkampani noma bhalisa uhlobo (igama) lohlelo oluthile.
Ukubhaliswa kophawu lokuhweba kuhlukile ekubhaliseni isiceloNgakolunye uhlangothi, kufanele kushiwo ukuthi izinkampani ezifana neKaspersky zinaleli gama elibhalisiwe, lethula izixazululo ze-PC kanye namadivayisi eselula. Uma ubhalisa igama, uhlelo lokusebenza luzoba nenqolobane engcono futhi ngaphezu kwakho konke, luzodala ukwethenjwa.
Vikela uhlelo lokusebenza
Namuhla unokuthile okuhlukile uma kuziwa ekuvikeleni izinhlelo zokusebenza, okuyikhona ekugcineni esikufunayo, njengoba kungenakwenzeka ukunikeza ilungelo lobunikazi isicelo eSpain. Ukuze uhlelo lokusebenza noma uhlelo lube negunya lobunikazi, kufanele luhlangabezane nezimfuneko ezimbalwa, ezimbalwa zazo ezibalulekile ukuze ufune ukunikeza ukuphepha futhi zingakopishwa.
Phakathi kwezidingo zelungelo lobunikazi kukhona okulandelayo: ukuthi kube into entsha, akufanelekile ukwethulwa kohlelo lokusebenza olufana nolunye oseluvele lusemakethe, ehlukaniswa ngesinyathelo sokusungula futhi ekwazi ukusetshenziswa kwezimboni, okukhulunywe ngenhla, kwehlukile.
Okusha nokusha ukufunda yonke imakethe yohlelo lokusebenza, akulula, njengoba manje unezigidi zezinhlelo zokusebenza eziqalisiwe. Zama ukubheka ukuthi yini ozoyenza phambilini ukuze ubone ukuthi ihlukile, izobuye ihlonishwe nakwabanye futhi uzoba nemakethe ebanzi nayo ekugcineni kosuku.
Hlola ukuthi akudaliwe yini
Uhlelo lokusebenza lwenoveli lungekho emakethe. Namuhla ziningi kakhulu okuzoba nzima ukuthi singayitholi esikholelwa ukuthi izokwethula njengebalulekile kanti ingekho. Izinhlelo zokusebenza ezisekupheleni kwe-akhawunti zifanelekile ukunikeza umsebenzi ocingweni, kanye nokukwazi ukudlala ngezihloko.
Isinyathelo sokuqala sizoba ukubheka i-Google Play Isitolo, uma uzovula insiza eqondiswe ku-flashlight, isibonelo, hamba esitolo futhi ubuyekeze ngayinye yazo. Ungakwazi ukuphakamisa ukusakaza ithoshi elithuthukisiwe, nakuba usunazo kakade, konke kwenzeka ngokunikeza uhlelo lokusebenza ukusonta.
Izinhlelo zokusebenza zivame ukujabulisa, zazise, zifundise, zinikeze ngemikhiqizo futhi zithengise, kufanele bahlangabezane nezimfuneko ezithile ukuze babe ku-Google Play. Isibonelo, imidlalo yamathuba kanye yalolu hlobo ayinayo indawo, ngoba izisekelo zesitolo sohlelo lokusebenza azihlonishwa. Sicela ubuyekeze inqubomgomo ngaphambi kokudala uhlelo lokusebenza ngaphambi kokuzama ukulilayisha esitolo.
Hlola izinto ezinelungelo lobunikazi
Ukwethulwa kwezinhlelo zokusebenza kwesinye isikhathi kuhlobene nezinto esezivele zinelungelo lobunikazi, okuhle wukuthi uke uyibhekisise phambilini ukuze wazi ukuthi ngabe isibhalisiwe yini. Kunamakhasi amaningana abonisa ukuthi ibhaliswe ngumuntu wemvelo noma inkampani, ngaleyo ndlela ikhipha ukudalwa kwayo.
Ngokungakwazi ukwenza ilungelo lobunikazi kuhlelo lokusebenza e-Spain, ibhalisa igama ukuthi ekugcineni kungaba uphawu, ngezinye izikhathi iphutha labaningi ukuthi uhlelo lokusebenza lulayishiwe, okushiya igama lingabhalisiwe ngakolunye uhlangothi. Uma ungakaze ukwenze ngaphambili, into kuphela ukuthi uyaphasa ekhasini le-Spanish Patent and Trademark Office (SPTO).
Amanye amakhasi okubuyekeza izinto ezinelungelo lobunikazi yilawa alandelayo:
- Ihhovisi laseSpain lamalungelo obunikazi kanye nomkhiqizo: ikhasi lihlanganisa isitholi ukuze sibone amalungelo obunikazi nezimpawu zokuthengisa ezibhalisiwe kuze kube manje
- Ububanzi be-patent: Kulesi sizindalwazi sizothola zonke izicelo zelungelo lobunikazi bamazwe ngamazwe ngaphakathi kohlaka lwe-PCT (Isivumelwano Sokubambisana Kwelungelo Lobunikazi)
- I-Spacenet: le nsizakalo izosinika umhlaba wonke amalungelo obunikazi ahlinzekwa mahhala yi-European Patent Office, eyaziwa nangokuthi "EPO"
Bhalisa umkhiqizo uma uthengisa
Uma ungeke ukwazi ukuvikela uhlelo lokusebenza ngelungelo lobunikazi, kungcono ukungalunaki uhlobo, yonke into inqobo nje uma kunjalo, njengoba lokhu kuphakamisa ukutshalwa kwezimali esikhathini esifushane nesikhathi eside. Ukubhaliswa kubandakanya izisekelo ezimbili, esisodwa yigama (inqobo nje uma singabhalisiwe futhi nelogo yomkhiqizo kufanele ihluke).
Amasayithi afana ne-Speed Patent akuvumela ukuthi ukwenze ngentengo engaphansi kwama-euro angama-200, futhi akutshela ukuthi yiziphi izinyathelo okufanele uzithathe futhi uyibhalise ngesikhathi esifanele, hhayi ngaphezu kwamaviki amane, inqobo nje uma isamukelwe. Uhlelo lwakho lokusebenza kufanele luhluke futhi luzuzise ngemva kwakho konke.