Uma kumenyezelwa inguqulo entsha ye-Android, ngokuvamile kuthatha isikhathi eside ukufinyelela omakhalekhukhwini bethu, uma kunjalo. Ngaphandle kokuba nefoni ye-Google noma iselula ene-Android One, abakhiqizi kufanele bathathe izinyathelo ezihlukahlukene ukuze benze idivayisi ibe sesimweni. Siyakutshela ukuthi izibuyekezo ze-Android zisebenza kanjani.
Inqubo ngezigaba ezimbili kanye nezinyathelo eziyishumi nanye
Isinyathelo ngesinyathelo esizokutshela sona sisekelwe kuso i-sony guide kumafoni akho e-Xperia. Inezigaba ezimbili, esokuqala esokwakha kanye nesitifiketi. Ngokujwayelekile, umenzi uthola i-Android entsha futhi kufanele ayilungise futhi ayilungisele wonke amadivayisi abo. Kamuva, bazodinga usizo lwama-opharetha nabathuthukisi ukuze baqiniseke ukuthi yonke into ilungile ngaphambi kokwethulwa ngokusemthethweni.
Izinyathelo 1 no-2: Ikhithi Yokuthuthukisa kanye Nesisekelo
Okokuqala yilokho I-Google inikeza umkhiqizi Ikhithi Yokuthuthukisa Yenkundla. Le PDK iyibhokisi lamathuluzi elinazo zonke izinto ezidingekayo zokwakha isistimu yokusebenza, futhi ngokuvamile itholwa amasonto ambalwa ngaphambi kwesimemezelo esisemthethweni senguqulo ye-Android ehambisanayo.
Kusukela lapho, sekuyisikhathi sokwakha izisekelo. Sikhuluma ngokuletha inguqulo entsha ye-Android ohlelweni olukhona. Lena ingxenye lapho, esimweni esibi, izibuyekezo ze-Android zishumekwe kulokho obekuvele kukhona.
Isinyathelo sesi-3: HAL
Kubalulekile ukuqaphela ukuthi akuwona nje umbuzo wesoftware. Izingxenyekazi zekhompuyutha kufanele zicatshangelwe, okuningi ezimeni ezifana ne-Sony, ama-chips ayo asebenza ngendlela ehlukile kweka-Qualcomm. I-HAL imele i-Hardware Abstraction Layer, futhi ngokuyisisekelo konke kumayelana nokuxhuma isistimu nomshini ngendlela efanele ukuze kungabikho ukungasebenzi kahle kumadivayisi.
Izinyathelo 4 no-5: Okuyisisekelo kanye Nezesekeli
Uma i-hardware nesofthiwe sezisebenza, yisikhathi sokuqala ukuqinisekisa ukuthi konke kuyasebenza. Into yokuqala ukusebenzisa izinto eziyisisekelo ocingweni: amakholi, imilayezo noxhumo lwe-inthanethi. Lezi zici ezintathu ziyisisekelo salokho okufanele kusebenze ngaphambi kokudlulela phambili.
Isinyathelo sesihlanu yilapho umenzi ethula khona isendlalelo sakhe sokwenza ngokwezifiso. I-interface yomsebenzisi, izinhlelo zokusebenza, izici ezengeziwe... Lesi yisikhathi lapho i-Android ehlanzekile iba into ehlukile.
Izinyathelo 6 no-7: izivivinyo, izivivinyo nokunye ukuhlola
Kuze kube manje sekwakhiwe inguqulo ye-Android esebenza usuku nosuku ngaphandle kwezinkinga. Konke kulapho kufanele futhi yonke into isebenze njengoba kufanele. Sekuyithuba lokuhlolwa ukuqinisekisa ukuthi uthola amaphutha okungenzeka adinga ukulungiswa.
Esimeni sika-Sony, lena inguqulo eyinikeza abantu bayo, imishini yayo yaselabhorethri, kanye ne- ama-beta avaliwe nawasesidlangalaleni. Le nqubo iyaqhubeka kuze kube yilapho inguqulo ezinzile ifinyelelwa ngaphandle kweziphazamisi, noma okungenani iziphazamisi ezincane ezingathinti lonke uhlelo.
Izinyathelo 8 no-9: ukuqinisekisa amazinga
Lapha kuqala isigaba sesibili sokukhishwa kwezibuyekezo ze-Android. Kufanele siqinisekise ikhwalithi yomkhiqizo, okufinyelelwa kuyo amazinga ezindabeni zobuchwepheshe njenge-Wifi, i-Bluetooth ... yonke into kufanele ibe sesikhathini samanje ngokuphathelene nokusetshenziswa umsebenzisi azokunikeza idivayisi.
Isikhathi soku cabangela nabaqhubi. Basebenza eduze nabo ukuze babone ukuthi izinguqulo ezithile ziyadingeka yini noma kuvela iziphazamisi ezingalindelekile. Kudingeka ukugunyazwa kwazo zonke izinhlangano ngaphambi kokukhululwa kokugcina.
Izinyathelo 10 no-11: ukuqalisa nokusekelwa
Uma konke kuhambe kahle kuze kube lapha, isinyathelo esingaphambili siwukwethula ngokusemthethweni isibuyekezo. Abasebenzisi bazowathola kumatheminali abo futhi bazokwazi ukujabulela izinzuzo eziwanikezayo. Kodwa-ke, isinyathelo ngesinyathelo sezibuyekezo ze-Android asigcini lapha, ngoba enye yezinto ezibaluleke kakhulu isasele: ukusekelwa.
Umkhiqizi kufanele anake impendulo yomsebenzisi ukuze alungise amaphutha ezinganakwa kanye nanoma yiluphi uhlobo lwamaphutha adinga ukulungiswa. Kulapho ulwazi luqoqwa khona mayelana nezibuyekezo ze-firmware zefoni ngayinye ezenzeka phakathi nokukhishwa kwe-Android.
Inqubo enzima yezibuyekezo ze-Android
Kungalesi sikhathi lapho inguqulo ye-Android yamanje ingabhekwa njengeyethulwe. Inqubo yinde futhi idinga ukuthi umenzi anake kakhulu ukuze yonke into isebenze ngendlela efanele. Yilokhu okuchaza ukuthi kungani bethatha isikhathi eside kangaka njalo lapho kumenyezelwa isibuyekezo se-Android.
Nakuba ukuhlukana phakathi kwezinhlelo kuyinkinga evamile yesofthiwe ye-Google, iqiniso liwukuthi injini yokusesha inikeza kuphela iphakheji enezisekelo, futhi kukunkampani ngayinye ukwenza umsebenzi odingekayo. Zithatha isikhathi eside, kodwa kuyinqubo enzima ukwenza isiqiniseko sokuthi yonke into isebenza kahle.