Hotunan wayar hannu (I): Mulki na uku da Dokar Horizon

Ba dole ba ne ka zama babban mai daukar hoto, ko kuma yana da ƙwararriyar kyamara don samun damar ɗaukar hotuna masu inganci da wayar hannu, har ma fiye da haka idan muka yi la'akari da cewa wayoyin hannu suna da kyamarori mafi kyau a kowane lokaci. A hankali za mu yi bayanin wasu maɓallai don samun ingantattun hotuna. Kuma a yau za mu fara magana ne game da Dokar ta Uku da Dokar Horizon.

Mulkin na uku

Lokacin da muka ɗauki hoto, kamar wuri mai faɗi, abu na yau da kullun ga kowane mai amfani wanda bai ɗauki hotuna da yawa ba ko kuma wanda ba shi da wani ilimi, shine a tsakiya abubuwan. Alal misali, a faɗuwar rana, muna iya tunanin cewa abu mafi kyau shi ne cewa tsakiyar hoton ita ce Faɗuwar Rana a bayan sararin sama. Wannan zai zama kuskure a kusan dukkan lokuta.

Idan ka dan koyo game da daukar hoto, ka san cewa daya daga cikin abubuwan da aka fara koyo, don haka ake koyar da su, shi ne ka'idar kashi na uku, kuma idan ba ka sani ba, kada ka damu, domin shi ne ainihin abin da ke faruwa. za mu yi magana a kai.

Ka'idar na uku jagora ce don abun da ke ciki na hoton. Hanya mai sauƙi don fahimtar ƙa'idar kashi uku ita ce raba kowane hoto zuwa uku, duka a tsaye da kuma a kwance. Don haka, an bar mu da rectangular tare da cikakkun abubuwa tara masu siffar rectangular, kamar yadda kuke gani a ƙasa.

Don haka, dole ne ku nemo abubuwan da kuke son haskakawa a ɗaya daga cikin giciye huɗun da ke tsakiyar. Wato kashi ɗaya ko biyu bisa uku duka a tsaye da kuma a kwance. Tabbas, wannan ka'ida ce kawai. Ba dole ba ne ka zama daidai. A gaskiya ma, mulkin na uku a zahiri ya fito ne daga ma'aunin zinare, wanda shine wanda kuke gani a ƙasa.

Ƙa'idar kashi uku shine ƙima, kuma ba dole ba ne a yi amfani da shi daidai. Hoton da za ku iya gani shi ne ta ƙwararren mai daukar hoto Paco Jiménez, kuma kuna iya ganin yadda ƙarshen bishiyar yake daidai a ɗaya daga cikin giciye, a cikin wannan yanayin yana bin rabon zinariya.

Hoton Paco Jiménez. An kiyaye duk haƙƙoƙi.

Hoton Paco Jiménez. An kiyaye duk haƙƙoƙi.

Dokar sararin sama

Tare da mulkin na uku, ya kamata mu yi magana game da Dokar sararin sama. Da farko, dole ne ku faɗi wani abu wanda ya kamata ku kiyaye a koyaushe. Dole ne kullun ya kasance a kwance. Wajibi ne a guje wa cewa waɗannan sun zama masu karkata. Dole ne a yi la'akari da wannan lokacin ɗaukar hoto, amma kuma kuna iya daidaita shi daga baya domin sararin sama ya kasance a kwance. Duk da haka, Dokar sararin sama ba ta magana game da wannan ba, amma game da inda za a gano sararin sama, ta yin amfani da ka'idar na uku a matsayin misali. Horizon shine inda abubuwa biyu na shimfidar wuri suka rabu. Misali, kasa da sama, ruwa da kasa, ko ruwa da sama. Wannan layin sararin sama, ban da kasancewa a kwance, dole ne ya zo daidai da ɗaya daga cikin layukan kashi uku na hoton (ko ma'aunin zinare). Yanzu, tunda akwai zaɓuɓɓuka biyu, wanne za mu zaɓa a cikin biyun? Wannan sashe (filaye, ruwa ko sama) da muke son ba shi fifiko, shi ne wanda ya kamata ya mamaye kashi biyu cikin uku, dayan kuma daya ne kawai daga cikin ukun. Wannan zai dogara ne akan ko muna so mu haskaka sararin samaniya, ko kuma raƙuman ruwa na teku. Hoton mai zuwa, kuma na Paco Jiménez, ya kwatanta Dokar Horizon.

Hoton Paco Jiménez. An kiyaye duk haƙƙoƙi.

A ƙarshe, dole ne ku tuna cewa wannan ba koyaushe ya kamata a cika shi daidai ba, amma nuni ne don gabaɗaya koyaushe yana cika. A cikin hoton da ke ƙasa, shine layin haske daga Rana wanda ya dace da ka'idar na uku (ko a cikin wannan yanayin, rabon zinariya).

Hoton Paco Jiménez. An kiyaye duk haƙƙoƙi.

Hoton Paco Jiménez. An kiyaye duk haƙƙoƙi.

A takaice dai, tabbatar da cewa sararin sama kodayaushe yana fitowa a kwance, ba karkata ba, sannan a daidaita shi zuwa kashi uku na hoton, da kuma abubuwa kamar Rana, Gizagizai, ko igiyar ruwa a cikin teku.

Hotuna daga Paco Jiménez. An kiyaye duk haƙƙoƙi. pacojimenez.hotuna