Android daga A zuwa Z: Menene Bootloader?

Mun yi magana da yawa game da abin da muke kira Tushen, da kuma mahimmancin rooting na wayar hannu da buɗewa Bootloader, wani abu mai mahimmanci don shigar da mafi yawan Custom ROM. Duk da haka, Menene ainihin Bootloader? ¿Me yasa yake da mahimmanci haka? Menene bambanci tsakanin samun Bootloader wanda ba a buɗe da kuma kulle ba? Shin akwai haɗari wajen buɗe Bootloader? Shin ya halatta a buɗe shi?

Menene Bootloader?

Bootloader ba komai ba ne illa na'ura mai ɗaukar nauyi na tsarin. Wato su ne manhajojin farko da ake lodawa a wayar salula idan muka kunna ta. Daga shirin farko zuwa na karshe akwai tsarin dubawa da kaddamar da wasu shirye-shirye. Da farko dai, Bootloader ne ke da alhakin tabbatar da cewa duk na’urorin na’ura suna aiki daidai, da kuma cewa na’urar za ta iya aiki ba tare da wata matsala ba. Shirin Bootloader na ƙarshe shine alhakin ƙaddamar da tsarin aiki, wanda shine Android. Wato Bootloader. An sadaukar da shi don bincika cewa komai daidai ne, fara duk shirye-shiryen, kuma a ƙarshe yana tafiyar da tsarin aiki.

Me yasa yake da mahimmanci akan Android?

A cikin Android, Bootloader ya zama ɗayan abubuwa masu mahimmanci, duka ga masu haɓakawa da masu amfani waɗanda ke son canza wayoyinsu. Dalilin yana da sauki. Bootloader ita ce ke da alhakin ƙaddamar da tsarin aiki, don haka idan muna son sabon tsarin aiki, ko sabon nau'in, dole ne ya fara shi. Bootloader wani abu ne mai mahimmanci a kowace tsarin kwamfuta, amma a cikin Android yana da mahimmanci saboda ya fi dacewa canza tsarin aiki, ko ROM. Duk wanda ya sayi Mac ba ya kan sanya Windows a kai, ko kuma wanda ya sayi Sony Vaio, ba ya kan shigar da Linux ba, ko da yake shi ma yana faruwa. A kowane hali, kwamfutoci suna shirye don shigar da wasu tsarin aiki, amma wayoyin komai da ruwan ka yawanci suna toshe Bootloader.

Me yasa Bootloader ya rataya?

An toshe Bootloader don dalili guda, don hana masu amfani da ikon yin amfani da tashar. Kamfanonin kera su kan toshe Bootloader ta yadda masu amfani za su yi amfani da masarrafar sa da software. Sau da yawa masu aiki suna son kulle Bootloader don hana shigar da software wanda zai iya buɗe wayar, don haka hana amfani da shi tare da wani ma'aikaci.

Me ake samu ta buɗe Bootloader?

Tambayar dala miliyan shine me yasa zan so in buɗe Bootloader. Amsar ita ce miliyan biyu, ba ɗaya ba. Domin wayar hannu tana canzawa sosai. Bambanci tsakanin amfani da keɓancewar hanyar Samsung, Sony, LG, HTC, da na ROM ɗin da aka inganta sosai yana da girma. Yayin da tsohon ya rage tsarin, na ƙarshe yana sa wayar ta tashi, kuma ba tare da ƙari ba. Buɗe Bootloader muna iya shigar da wasu tsarin aiki, ko wasu nau'ikan tsarin aiki iri ɗaya. Wannan shingen da ya hana gyara tsarin da aka fara, ya daina wanzuwa. Bugu da ƙari, za mu iya yin gyare-gyare ga aikin hardware, yin aikin mai sarrafawa a mafi girma.

Ta yaya kuke buše Bootloader?

Ana buɗe Bootloader ta hanyar amfani, wato, ta hanyar shirye-shiryen da ke cin gajiyar kurakuran tsaro don samun abubuwan da suka dace a cikin tsarin da ke ba su damar gyara Bootloader, da buɗe shi. Kurakurai na tsaro, a cikin ƙididdiga. Kamfanoni ba za su iya kulle Bootloader bisa doka ba, sabili da haka sau da yawa suna barin "kwari", hanyoyin da za a buše Bootloader. Masu haɓaka matakin kawai, da waɗancan masu amfani da ke son amincewa da su, buɗe Bootloader. A halin yanzu, yawancin na'urorin Android ba su da buɗaɗɗen Bootloader.

Don haka, idan kuna son buɗe Bootloader, dole ne ku nemo cin gajiyar da mai haɓakawa ya ƙirƙira don waccan wayar ta musamman tare da wannan sigar tsarin aiki. Idan wayowin komai da ruwan sabo ne, kuma sananne sosai, zai zama darajar bin labaran bulogi na musamman.

Akwai haɗari lokacin buɗe Bootloader?

Yanzu, shin wani abu zai iya faruwa da wayar hannu yayin buɗe Bootloader? Yana iya zama haɗari. Masu haɓakawa suna amfani da kuskure, wanda a yawancin lokuta akwai daidaitattun kamfanoni, kuma a irin waɗannan lokuta babu haɗari. Duk da haka, wani lokacin kuskure ne wanda ba laifin kamfanonin ba ne, kuma a cikin waɗannan lokuta, wayoyinmu na iya mutuwa. A gefe guda kuma, dole ne a la'akari da cewa akwai nau'ikan nau'ikan wayoyi da yawa na kowace wayar hannu, tare da ɗan bambanta kuma abin da ya dace da ɗayan bai dace da wani ba. A ƙarshe, abu mafi al'ada shine idan yawancin masu amfani sun buɗe Bootloader tare da hanya, wannan ba haɗari bane.

Bugu da ƙari, Bootloader yana ba mu damar yin gyare-gyare a kan tashar, a kan aikin na'ura, kamar saurin da na'ura ya ƙidaya. Wannan na iya sa na'urar sarrafa kanta ta daina aiki, ko kuma abin da ake kira Terminal ya lalace. Don haka, idan muka buɗe Bootloader, mun rasa garanti.

Shin doka ne buɗe Bootloader?

Shari'a eh haka ne. Menene haramun? Don ba mu ra'ayi. Jailbreaking iPhone doka ne. Duk da haka, ya zama doka a lokacin da bayan jailbreaking mu ci gaba da amfani da iOS a matsayin tsarin aiki. Me yasa? Mun biya kudin tashar tashar, amma ba don software ba, wanda shine rangwame da Apple ya yi mana lokacin sayen wayar. Idan muka yarda da sharuɗɗan amfani da tsarin aiki na Apple, to mun yarda kada mu karya. Idan muka karya, to muna cikin keta waɗancan sharuɗɗan, kuma dole ne mu daina amfani da software. Me ke faruwa akan Android? Dole ne a iya buɗe Bootloader. Dalilin da yasa aka toshe shi shine don kada mu canza tsarin aiki zuwa wani. Babu shakka, idan muka buɗe shi, don maye gurbin tsarin aiki ne, domin idan ba haka ba, ba zai yi ma'ana ba a yawancin lokuta. A kowane hali, wasu kamfanoni ma suna nuna hanyar da za a bi don buɗe Bootloader na wayar hannu, ko Google da kansa yana sayar da tashoshi tare da Bootloader wanda ba a buɗe ba. A bayyane yake cewa a kan Android ba bisa ka'ida ba ne yin haka, ko amfani da software.