Android kubva A kusvika Z: Chii chinonzi Bootloader?

Takataura zvakawanda nezveinonzi Root, uye kukosha kwekudzura smartphone uye kuivhura. Bootloader, chimwe chinhu chakakosha kuisa iyo yakawanda yeCustom ROM. Zvisinei, Chii chaizvo chinonzi Bootloader? ¿Nei zvakakosha kudaro? Ndeupi musiyano uripo pakati pekuva neBootloader isina kukiiwa uye yakakiiwa? Pane njodzi mukuvhura iyo Bootloader? Zviri pamutemo here kuikinura?

Chii chinonzi Bootloader?

Iyo Bootloader hapana chimwe kunze kweiyo system boot loader. Ndiko kuti, ndiwo mapurogiramu ekutanga akaremerwa pa smartphone patinoibatidza. Kubva pachirongwa chekutanga kusvika kune chekupedzisira pane seti yese yekutarisa uye kutangwa kwemamwe mapurogiramu. Kutanga, iyo Bootloader ndiyo ine basa rekuona kuti Hardware yese inoshanda nemazvo, pamwe nekuti iyo inoshanda sisitimu inokwanisa kumhanya pasina dambudziko. Yekupedzisira Bootloader chirongwa chine basa rekutangisa sisitimu yekushandisa, inova Android. Ndiyo Bootloader. Yakatsaurirwa kutarisa kuti zvese zvakanaka, kutanga zvirongwa zvese, uye pakupedzisira kumhanyisa sisitimu yekushandisa.

Sei zvakakosha pa Android?

Mu Android, iyo Bootloader yave imwe yezvinhu zvakakosha, zvese kune vanogadzira uye kune vashandisi vanoda kugadzirisa yavo smartphone. Chikonzero chiri nyore. Iyo Bootloader ndiyo ine basa rekutangisa sisitimu yekushandisa, saka kana isu tichida nyowani yekushandisa system, kana vhezheni itsva, ichafanirwa kunge iri iyo yekutanga. Iyo Bootloader chinhu chakakosha mune chero komputa system, asi mu Android inotonyanya kukosha nekuti yakajairika kuchinja sisitimu yekushandisa, kana ROM. Ani nani anotenga Mac haawanzo kuisa Windows pairi, kana ani nani anotenga Sony Vaio, haawanzo kuisa Linux, kunyange zvazvo zvichiitikawo. Chero zvazvingaitika, makomputa akagadzirira kuisa mamwe masisitimu anoshanda, asi mafoni anowanzo ane Bootloader yakavharwa.

Nei Bootloader ichirembera?

Iyo Bootloader yakavharwa nechikonzero chimwe chete, kudzivirira vashandisi kubva kuva nesimba pamusoro peiyo terminal. Makambani ekugadzira anowanzo kuvharira Bootloader kuitira kuti vashandisi vashandise maitiro ayo uye software. Vashandi vanowanzoda kuvhara Bootloader kudzivirira software kubva pakuiswa iyo inogona kuvhura iyo smartphone, nekudaro ichidzivirira kuti isashandiswa nemumwe mushandisi.

Chii chinowanikwa nekuvhura iyo Bootloader?

Mubvunzo wemamiriyoni emadhora ndewekuti nei ndichida kuvhura Bootloader. Mhinduro mamiriyoni maviri, kwete imwe chete. Nekuti iyo smartphone inoshanduka zvakanyanya. Musiyano uripo pakati pekushandisa iyo interface yeSamsung, Sony, LG, HTC, uye iyo yakanyanya optimized Custom ROM yakakura. Kunyange iyo yekutanga inononoka pasi sisitimu, iyo yekupedzisira inoita kuti smartphone ibhururuke, uye pasina kuwedzeredza. Kuvhura iyo Bootloader tinogona kuisa mamwe masisitimu anoshanda, kana mamwe mavhezheni eiyo yakafanana sisitimu yekushandisa. Iyo block iyo yakadzivirira kugadzirisa iyo system yaive kutangwa, inomira kuvapo. Uye zvakare, isu tinokwanisa zvakare kugadzirisa mashandiro eiyo Hardware, kuita kuti processor ishande pakuita kwepamusoro.

Iwe unovhura sei iyo Bootloader?

Iyo Bootloader inovhurwa nenzira dzekushandisa, ndiko kuti, kuburikidza nemapurogiramu anotora mukana wezvikanganiso zvekuchengetedza kuti awane maropafadzo anodiwa mukati meiyo system inovabvumira kugadzirisa iyo Bootloader, uye kuivhura. Mhosho dzekuchengetedza, mumakotesheni. Makambani haakwanise kukiya zviri pamutemo Bootloader, uye saka kazhinji anosiya "bugs", nzira dzekuvhura iyo Bootloader. Vagadziri vemazinga chete, uye vashandisi vanoda kuvimba navo, vhura iyo Bootloader. Zvichakadaro, ruzhinji rwe Android haruna kuvhurwa Bootloader.

Saka, kana iwe uchida kuvhura iyo Bootloader, iwe unofanirwa kutsvaga iyo yekushandisa iyo mugadziri akagadzira yeiyo chaiyo smartphone neiyo vhezheni yeiyo inoshanda sisitimu. Kana iyo smartphone iri nyowani, uye yakakurumbira kwazvo, ichave yakakodzera kutevera nhau dzeakakosha mablogiki.

Pane njodzi kana uchivhura Bootloader?

Zvino, chimwe chinhu chingaitika kune iyo smartphone kana uchivhura iyo Bootloader? Zvinogona kuva nengozi. Vagadziri vanotora mukana wekukanganisa, izvo muzviitiko zvakawanda zviripo chaizvo nemakambani, uye mumamiriro ezvinhu akadaro hapana ngozi. Nekudaro, dzimwe nguva iko kukanganisa kusiri mhosva yemakambani, uye mune izvo zviitiko, yedu smartphone inogona kufa. Nekune rimwe divi, zvinofanirwa kuverengerwa kuti kune akati wandei mavhezheni ega ega smartphone, ine misiyano mishoma uye kuti izvo zvinowirirana neimwe hazvienderane neimwe. Mukupedzisira, chinhu chakajairika ndechekuti kana vashandisi vazhinji vakavhura iyo Bootloader nemaitiro, izvi hazvina njodzi.

Mukuwedzera, iyo Bootloader inotibvumira kuti tigadzirise pane chigadziro, pakushanda kwe hardware, zvakadai sekukurumidza iyo processor inoverenga. Izvi zvinogona kuita kuti processor pachayo irege kushanda, kana chikamu cheiyo terminal kukuvara. Naizvozvo, kana tikavhura iyo Bootloader, tinorasikirwa newaranti.

Zviri pamutemo here kuvhura iyo Bootloader?

Zvemutemo hongu ndizvo. Chii chiri pamutemo? Kuti tipe pfungwa. Jailbreaking an iPhone zviri pamutemo. Nekudaro, zvinova zvisiri pamutemo kana mushure mekupwanya jeri tinoramba tichishandisa iOS senge sisitimu yekushandisa. Sei? Isu takabhadhara iyo terminal, asi kwete yesoftware, inova chibvumirano icho Apple chinoita isu kana tichitenga iyo smartphone. Kana isu tikabvuma zvirevo zvekushandiswa kweApple inoshanda sisitimu, saka isu tinobvuma kuti tisaite jailbreak. Kana isu takapwanya jeri, saka tiri kutyora iwo mamiriro, uye isu tinofanira kumira kushandisa software. Chii chinoitika pa Android? Iyo Bootloader inofanirwa kukwanisa kuvhurwa. Chikonzero nei ichivharika ndechekuti isu tisachinje sisitimu yekushandisa kune imwe. Zviripachena, kana tikaivhura, ndeye kutsiva iyo inoshanda sisitimu, nekuti kana zvisiri, hazvingaite zvine musoro muzviitiko zvakawanda. Chero zvazvingava, mamwe makambani anotoratidza maitiro ekuvhura iyo Bootloader ye smartphone, kana Google pachayo inotengesa zviteshi neBootloader isina kuvhurwa. Icho chiratidzo chakajeka chekuti pa Android hazvisi pamutemo kuita kudaro, kana kushandisa software.