Amanyathelo okuqala okufaka iROM yesiko kwi-smartphone ye-Android

Uya kube uvile kumathuba amaninzi ukuba kukho iindlela ezizezinye uhlaziyo abavelisi abasemthethweni, abade banikezele inzuzo y ukusebenza ngaphezulu kwesoftware UphandoUmbhali we Android. Nangona kunjalo, ulwazi oluthile oluncinci luyafuneka ukujongana ngokukhuselekileyo ukufakwa kwabaziwayo I-ROM yesiko. Ngezantsi siza kuchaza ezinye iikhonsepthi ezisisiseko njenge Ingcambu kunye Ukubuyisela oko kuya kuba luncedo kuwe ukuba uqalise kwi scene.

Izixhobo ze-Android zibonakaliswe ukususela ekuqalweni kwazo kwezorhwebo ngenkululeko yoku lungisa inkqubo yakho yokusebenza. Nangona abanye abavelisi bezame ukuthintela le ntshukumo, kukho iindlela ezahlukeneyo zokulungisa ifowuni kunye nokufaka isoftware elungisiweyo. Oku kunika umsebenzisi inani elikhulu lemisebenzi, ngaphezu kokuseta ngamanye amaxesha kwinqanaba eliphezulu kunenguqu esemthethweni, ephumela kwisantya esikhulu senkqubo yokusebenza. Enye into enika umdla sisibakala sokukwazi faka iiapps ezibonelela ngeempawu ebesingenakukwazi ukuzinandipha. Ukongeza, yeyona nto ibalulekileyo xa ibhrendi ngokwayo iyeka ukubonelela Inkxaso yezobugcisa Kwimo ye uhlaziyo kwiimodeli ezininzi zemveli kwimarike. Ezi zizizathu ezinyanzelisayo ngokwaneleyo ukuba uguqule i-smartphone yakho, kodwa kufuneka ulinganise isigqibo kuba ifowuni ilahlekelwa yiwaranti yayo.

Kufuneka ndenze ntoni ukwenza ifowuni yam ngenkqubo yokusebenza ye-Android?

Into yokuqala kukufumana iimvume zomsebenzisi ophezulu okanye ukufikelela kweengcambu. Ziziphi ezi ngcamango? Eneneni zithetha into enye. Android, nangona iyinkqubo yokusebenza esekwe kuyo Linux, kwaye ke ikhowudi yamahhala, inokhuseleko oluvimbela umsebenzisi ukuba aguqule nayiphi na ipharamitha ngokuthanda, ngakumbi kernel (“iziko lemithambo-luvo” yenkqubo), ukukhusela ingqibelelo ye-Android. Nangona kunjalo, sinethuba lokubuyisela umva imeko ukuze sifumane amalungelo, ekugqibeleni, aya kusinika inkululeko efunekayo yokufaka isoftware ehlanganiswe ngabaphuhlisi abazimeleyo.

Ndiyifumana njani ingcambu ekudala ndiyilindile?

Indlela yokufumana amalungelo omsebenzisi aphezulu akhankanywe ngasentla ayicwangciswanga. Kuya kuxhomekeka kakhulu kwi-brand, imodeli kunye nenguqulelo yenkqubo yokusebenza efakwe kwi-smartphone. Kwezinye iimeko kulula njengokuhlohla usetyenziso kunye nokuluqhuba. Nangona kunjalo, akusoloko kunokwenzeka kwaye kufuneka ubhenele kuyo SDK okanye ikiti yophuhliso lwe-Android. Kunikwe iintlobo ngeentlobo ze iindlela zokucothula iingcambu, kuyimfuneko ukuqinisekisa ukuba yeyiphi eyona ndlela ifanelekileyo kwiiforamu ezikhethekileyo ezifana nezo zikwenye iblogi.

Ukuchacha

Ngendlela efanayo ukuba kubalulekile ukufumana ingcambu ukufikelela ngokupheleleyo kwikhowudi Android, kubalulekile ngokulinganayo ukwazi ukuba yintoni a enye indlela yokubuyisela kunye nomsebenzi wayo ophambili. Nangona iyinkqubo eqhelekileyo edityaniswe ekuphumezeni iingcambu, inokwenziwa ngokwahlukeneyo. Ukubuyisela kwakhona isixhobo sokulayita yefowuni yethu efakwe kwisahlulo sememori yayo yangaphakathi. Ngamafutshane, esi sixhobo sisinika uluhlu lwemisebenzi enomdla phambi kokuba inkqubo yokusebenza ilayishe. Nangona kunjalo, lowo oza kumgangatho ulinganiselwe kakhulu kuyo yonke indawo kwaye ngokwayo ayiyi kusivumela kwiimeko ezininzi instalar las ROM yesiko okanye ii-firmwares ezilungisiweyo. Kulapho kuvela khona enye indlela yokubuyisela, engeyonto ngaphandle kwe-bootloader eguquliweyo ebonelela ngesixhobo esikwaziyo ukufaka iipakethe zesoftware ezingabhalwanga (iROM yesiko), ukuseta kwakhona onke amaxabiso angagqibekanga efowuni, yenza ikopi yokhuseleko kuyo yonke inkqubo yokusebenza, ukuba nokwenzeka kokuyibuyisela kamva kunye neminye imisebenzi enomdla ngokulinganayo kwinqanaba lobugcisa. Inkqubo ye ukufakela enye indlela yokubuyisela Inokwahluka kuba kukho ezininzi ezizodwa ngokuxhomekeke kwi-smartphone. Ezimbini kwezona zibalulekileyo Amon_RA o IClockWorkMod. Le yokugqibela ide ikuvumela ukuba ufake kwaye uhlaziye ukubuyiswa kwakhona ngesicelo, Umlawuli weROM, esinokuyifumana kwi Google Play, la Ivenkile yosetyenziso ye-Android.

Ezi zimbini zeekhonsepthi eziphambili ekufuneka sizigcine engqondweni ukuba sifuna ukuqalisa kwi-Android Scene. Nangona kunjalo, imodeli nganye inezinto zayo kwaye uphando lwangaphambili luya kuba yimfuneko ukwazi iinkqubo ekufuneka zilandelwe. Thatha i-bootloader efihliweyo yeefowuni ze-HTC, umzekelo, apho i-firm ibonelela ngesixhobo esikhethekileyo kwiphepha lomphuhlisi. Ngokukwanjalo, iiforam ezikhethekileyo zingumthombo onomdla wolwazi kuba emva kwabo kukho uluntu olukhulu lwabasebenzisi abanamava ababelana ngalo lonke ulwazi lwabo.