Ngaphezu kwesihlandlo esinye kunye namaxesha ali-10 uya kube uvile Ukungakhuseleki okucingelwayo kwe-Android. Ngapha koko, kwakweli phepha linye kwaye nabani na obhala le migca ubhale amanqaku kwinto yokuba inkqubo yokusebenza yeselula Uphando iye yaba, enkosi kwimpumelelo yayo yehlabathi, ekujoliswe kuyo ekhethwayo kubaphuhlisi be isoftwe. Kodwa kangakanani na i-Android ikhuselekile okanye ayikhuselekanga? Ngaba ngokwenene sivezwe baxhasi okanye ngaba yonke into iphendula kwi-conglomerate of interests zokhuphiswano kunye neenkampani zokhuseleko lolwazi? Ukuba ucinga njalo, makhe sizame ukukhe singene nzulu kulo mba kancinane.
Masingabi msulwa zombini iinkampani zophuhliso lwesoftware kunye nezinye iifemu ezinenkqubo yazo yokusebenza ziya kuba ngabaxhamli abaphambili kwimeko yokusasaza kunye nokumilisela ingcamango yokuba Android Akakhuselekanga. Abanye ngenxa yokuba baya kukwazi ukudala imfuno yeemveliso zabo ukuba, kungenjalo, aziyi kuveliswa, ngelixa abanye babenokuloba kwimilambo enenkathazo ezo ntlanzi - abasebenzisi - ngakumbi banikwe intlanzi. iyelenqe nokuba basabe ekucingeni ukuba abanakuzinceda ababekuyo kwinkqubo yokusebenza ye Uphando.
Kwelinye icala, kufuneka sivume ukuba, kude kube kutsha nje, abo baseMountain View baswele indlela ethembekileyo yokugqiba ukuba ingxaki yayingakanani na, oko kukuthi, ukungakhuseleki kunokuba nzulu kangakanani na kwinkqubo yabo yokusebenza.
Ukhuseleko lofakelo lwezicelo kwi-Android
Ewe, ngokwentetho yeNtloko yoKhuseleko lwe-Android, u-Adrian Ludwig, onemifanekiso oyibonayo ebonisa eli nqaku, kuqikelelwa ukuba ngaphantsi kweepesenti ze-0,001 zofakelo lwezicelo ezikwazi ukuphepha inkqubo yokukhusela ye-OS, eyenziwe ngeendlela ezahlukeneyo. iileya apho sinokufumana inkqubo yokuqinisekisa ye-app ngokwayo, imithombo ethembekileyo, ukukhusela ngexesha lokubulawa, njl. Inani elinikezelwe nguLudwig liphendula kwizicelo ezifakwe kwi-Google Play, kunye nofakelo lwe-1.500 yezigidi olwenziwa ngezinye iindlela kwivenkile ye-intanethi yesigebenga saseMelika.
Ulwazi oluthile oluchane ngakumbi lunokutsalwa kule datha, njengomzekelo, kufakelo olungaphandle kwe-Google Play, i-0,5 pesenti iphawulwe njengekrokrisayo yinkqubo yokuqinisekisa yesicelo. Kulo pesenti, ngaphantsi kweepesenti ze-0,13 zifakwe ngumsebenzisi kwaye ngaphantsi kweepesenti ze-0,001 zazo zilawula ukuphepha ukukhusela i-Android enokuyenza ngexesha lokwenziwa kwesicelo. Sekunjalo, intetho kaLudwig iyasilela ukucacisa inani lokwenyani lezicelo eziye zibe yingozi.
Kuyo nayiphi na imeko, i-0,001 ekhulwini - okanye into efanayo, i-1 kwi-100.000 - yinani elincinci elaneleyo ukuba lingathathelwa ingqalelo njengenani elibalulekileyo. Oko kwathiwa, ayingo-zero ngokupheleleyo, kodwa yidatha encinci ngokwaneleyo ukuba imvakalelo eqhelekileyo kukuba, xa kufikwa kwizicelo, i-Android ngokwemigaqo ngokubanzi iyinkqubo ekhuselekileyo yokusebenza. Ngayo yonke into kunye naloo nto, kufuneka sikhumbule ukuba umthombo wedatha ikwayiqela elinomdla, ngoko ke mhlawumbi kufuneka sihlale siphakathi phakathi kwemvakalelo yokungakhuseleki ngokupheleleyo ukuba ukhuphiswano kunye neenkampani ze-antivirus zikhuthaza kwaye phantse ukhuseleko olupheleleyo loMphathi woKhuseleko lwe-Android. uzimisele ukusithengisa. Kuba, njengoko uAristotle wathi: "ubuhle buphakathi ...".
Loluphi uhlobo lweeapps ezicima isivusi?
Nangona kunjalo, akufuneki silujongele phantsi ulwazi olunikezwe ngu-Adrian Ludwig, kude nayo, ngoko ke ukuba sijonga emva kwaye sijonge ukuba zeziphi iintlobo zezicelo eziye zacima ii-alamu ze-Android ngamaxesha amaninzi, siya kubona ukuba kwi-40 ekhulwini. yamatyala amalunga 'ubuqhophololo'okanye usetyenziso oluya kubhalisa umsebenzisi kwiinkqubo zePremium yokuthumela imiyalezo kunye nokunye. Enye ipesenti ezingama-40 zizicelo ezingenakuchazwa njengezinokuba yingozi, kodwa zingenalunya ngokwazo-izixhobo zokucothula iiterminal kunye nokunye. Kuma-20 eepesenti aseleyo, i-15 ekhulwini iyinxalenye ye ubizile spyware zorhwebo, erekhoda izinto ezifana nokuziphatha komsebenzisi kwi-Intanethi, ngelixa iipesenti ezintlanu ezishiyekileyo zenziwe zizicelo ezinokuchazwa njengolunya ngokwenene. Ngamafutshane, siza kuthetha ngeepesenti ezintlanu ze-0,001 yepesenti yezicelo zizonke ezifakiweyo.
Umthombo: zwi Nge: xda-developers
Ingongoma kukuba i-Android ikhuselekile njengoko sifuna ukuba, ukuba siyigcina ihlaziywa, kwaye sikhuphele ii-apps kwi-Google Play, kwaye siqinisekise iimvume ze-app nganye, asifanele sibe neengxaki, kwaye kunjalo, asifuni. t kufuneka iAntivirus.