Impela wake wakuzwa lokhu, mnumzane izimpande, noma ube ifoni egxilile. Kodwa… kuyini ngempela lokhu? Sikutshela yonke into ukuthi kuhamba kanjani, ukuthi ngeyani nokuthi ungayisebenzisa kanjani impande ku-Android.
Sizoqala kancane kancane, sizokutshela ukuthi ivelaphi nokuthi kungani ukwenze nokuthi ikunikeza ini, konke ngendlela efingqiwe ukuze kungabi ulwazi oluminyene kakhulu. .
Iyini izimpande ku-Android?
I-Etymology kanye nemvelaphi
Sizoqala ngegama, izimpande usho kanje impande ngesiNgisi. Kungani impande? Hhayi-ke, ngoba okuvumela ukuthi ube yimpande finyelela umkhombandlela wezimpande, okuyinkomba lapho lonke uhlelo lokusebenza lufakwe khona kumasistimu wokusebenza asuselwa ku-Unix.
I-Unix wuhlelo olusebenzayo olwasungulwa ngo-1969 futhi oluzosebenza njengesisekelo se-Linux, okuwuhlelo olusebenzayo olusebenza njengesisekelo sezinkulungwane zamadivayisi nezinhlelo zokusebenza. Lezi zinhlelo zokusebenza zibizwa Isekelwe ku-Unix o I-Unix-like ngesiNgisi. Ezinye izibonelo zalezi zinhlelo kungaba iMac OS, Chrome OS, Linux uqobo njengoba sesishilo noma, ngokusobala, i-Android.
Nokho, ukwazi lokhu manje siyazi ukuthi impande noma umsebenzisi wezimpande wukukwazi ukufinyelela kumkhombandlela wempande, ukuze sikwazi ukufinyelela noma iyiphi ingxenye yesistimu yokusebenza, yingakho futhi inikezwa igama elithi umphathi omkhulu (futhi kwezinye izimo admin noma umlawuli).
Yiba impande. Lokho kuyasivumela?
Ukuba yimpande kuyasivumela ube nezimvume ezanele zokwenza noma yimuphi umyalo ohlelweni lokusebenza, okungukuthi, uyakwazi ukulungisa uhlelo lokusebenza ngendlela othanda ngayo (okushiwo cishe).
Lokho abantu abaningi abakusebenzisayo "amandla" okushintsha ukususa izinhlelo zokusebenza ezifakwe ohlelweni lokusebenza futhi ezingenakususwa futhi esingazisebenzisi (cabanga, isibonelo, ukususa uhlelo lokusebenza lwesibali). Iphinde isetshenziselwe ukukwazi ukusebenzisa i-Android ngaphandle kwesidingo sokulawulwa yi-Google, ukuyisebenzisa ukuze ufinyelele kulo lonke uhlelo nokwenza isipele nakho kuwukusetshenziswa okuvamile. Ngokuvamile, uhlu lwezinketho lude, kodwa okusetshenziselwa kakhulu ukushintsha isofthiwe kanye namamojula we-Xposed.
Kungani uqedele iselula yakho?
Ngokufingqiwe singakhuluma ngamandla kanye nobuthakathaka maqondana "ne-rooting" ye-terminal.
Amandla ezimpande
- Ivumela ukuthuthukisa nokwenza kahle ukusebenza kwefoni.
- Ngokunciphisa umthwalo ungathuthukisa ukuzinza kweselula.
- Ikuvumela ukuthi ufake amagumbi omuntu siqu ongathuthukisa ngawo ukuzimela kwefoni, isivinini, njll.
- Ikuvumela ukuthi uguqule iselula ngendlela yakho oyisebenzisayo.
Ukubuthakathaka
- Ungase ulahlekelwe izici zefoni ezipholile eziza kuqala zifakwe ngokuzenzakalelayo.
- Amanye amagumbi angase akhubaze ukusebenza, okokusebenza kungase kungazinzi, njll.
- Ungase ulahlekelwe iwaranti ocingweni.
Ingabe kufanelekile ukuqeda i-terminal?
Uma ungumsebenzisi othuthukile impendulo inguyebo, uma kwenzeka uqala emhlabeni we-Android, sincoma ukuthi ufunde okokufundisa kwethu, ubuyekeze izindaba zethu futhi kancane kancane uzolungiselela ukuqala «ezweni legumbi». Njengoba abakhiqizi abaningi benenqubomgomo yokuvuselela sekwephuzile, ngamagumbi angokwezifiso ungakwazi ukuthuthukisa ifoni yakho ngaphambi kokubuyekezwa okusemthethweni. Kungani? Uzothola amandla engeziwe nokusebenza ocingweni lwakho ngaphandle kokuthenga imodeli ephezulu.
Kubalulekile ukukhumbula ukuthi imakethe yeselula ishintsha ngokushesha okukhulu, singathola ama-mobiles anama-quad-core processors eminyakeni embalwa edlule ayengacabangeki, yebo, amaRom awenzi izimangaliso, azokunikeza iprosesa esheshayo, inkumbulo eyengeziwe futhi izothuthukisa ukuzimela, kodwa njengoba ungacabanga, into ebaluleke kakhulu ukuthi imishini ibuyekezwe futhi wazi ukuthi ungayikhetha kanjani. Ukuze uqalise, sincoma ukuthi ufunde isifundo esilandelayo.
Izimpande izicelo
Njengoba sesishilo, okusetshenziselwa kakhulu ukuba yizimpande ku-Android ukushintsha isofthiwe (Uhlelo Olusebenzayo ngokuvamile) nokusebenzisa amamojula we-Xposed. Sikutshela ukuthi into ngayinye iyini.
Shintsha uhlelo lwakho lokusebenza
Kodwa ... Asibona abalandeli abanjalo be-Android? Kungani sifuna ukushintsha isistimu yethu yokusebenza? Hhayi-ke, kulapho ama-Custom ROM angena khona. Ama-ROM wangokwezifiso amasistimu wokusebenza asekelwe ku-Android anazo zonke izinzuzo zawo, kodwa ahlinzeka ngokuthile okuhlukile noma okusha (Into efana nalokho okwenziwa yi-Xiaomi, ukuze siqondane).
I-LineageOS, i-Pixel Experience noma i-Resurrection Remix OS izibonelo zama-ROM adumile asekelwe kokuthile okufana kakhulu nalokho okuyi-Android ehlanzekile ye-Pixel, kodwa anamandla okwenza ngokwezifiso okwengeziwe, izinketho ezengeziwe kanye nezinsiza futhi, ezimweni eziningi, nempilo eyengeziwe imigomo yokusebenza nokuthuthukiswa.
Kungakho abantu abaningi bekhetha i-LineageOS noma amanye ama-ROM: ukuze bakwazi ukushiya uhlelo ngendlela abaluthanda ngayo.
Amamojula we-Xposed
Uma sikhuluma ngamathuba amaningi okwenza ngokwezifiso, kuhambisana ne- amamojula we-xposed. Amamojula we-Xposed avumela ukulungisa ngisho nengxenye ekude kakhulu yesistimu. Abizwa ngamamojula ngoba athinta ingxenye yesistimu futhi engeza imisebenzi emisha noma izinketho kuleso sici sohlelo.
Zitholakala kuphela uma uyimpande, futhi izinketho azipheli. Ngokuvamile lokhu kungenxa yokubonga emphakathini, futhi kukhona abathuthukisi abazinikele ekwenzeni amamojula ukuze bajabulele abanye abasebenzisi. Lokhu ngokuyisisekelo kuyini ukuba yizimpande ku-Android nokuthi isinika ini. Uma unemibuzo eyengeziwe mayelana nokuthi isebenza kanjani, yishiye kumazwana futhi sizozama ukukusiza.
Ungayisusa kanjani i-Android yakho
Kunezindlela eziningana, kodwa Imodi Yokubuyisela ingenye yezindlela ezisetshenziswa kakhulu, hhayi kakhulu ukuze kube lula, kodwa ngenxa yokuphepha nokusebenza kwayo. Kunjalo, kuya ngezinketho ezitholakalayo kanye nemodeli yetheminali ekhona. Isibonelo, kumaselula e-Samsung, ama-firmware afakwe nezichibiyelo afaka ukufinyelela kwezimpande angakhanyiswa ngokuqondile nge-ODIN.
Kodwa-ke, uma sinenye imodeli evela komunye umkhiqizi, kuzodingeka ukuthi kube nemodi yokutakula yangokwezifiso efakwe njenge-TWRP noma i-CWM endala ukuze flash ifayela le-ZIP lokho kuhlanganisa konke okudingayo ukuze uthole ukufinyelela kwezimpande. Inkinga lapha ukuthi asikho isisombululo sendawo yonke, kodwa kuzodingeka uthole isisombululo esiqondile semodeli yakho ethile, nakuba izinkundla ze-XDA zingaba yisixazululo esihle. Ngaphandle kokungabaza, ingenye yezindlela eziyinkimbinkimbi kakhulu, enezela ukuthi amanye amatheminali ane-bootloader evinjiwe, okumele ivulwe.