I ukuphepha kwe-android uma kuqhathaniswa nezinye izinhlelo zokusebenza zamadivayisi eselula, ikakhulukazi nge-iOS. Futhi ngaphandle kwesizathu, kusukela kuze kube manje i-Google ayikawutholi "ukhiye" wokunikeza isibambiso esingabhekwa njengesigcwele.
Vele, ayiyeki ukuzama ngenguqulo ngayinye entsha eyethulayo futhi, jelly Bean akunjalo. Kungenzeka, ukuthi kulokhu, kukhona ukuthuthuka kwangempela emkhakheni wezokuphepha njengoba i-Google inakho inqume ukusebenzisa ngokugcwele iphrothokholi yezokuphepha ye-ASLR, ezoba yingxenye ye-iOS 6 nezinguqulo ezahlukene ze-Windows, okuhlanganisa neyocingo lwe-Windows Phone. Ngakho-ke, ukuthuthukiswa kulindeleke ngokusobala.
Kodwa yini i-ASLR futhi yini ekhethekile ngokuthuthukisa ukuphepha? Ama-akhronimi asho ncamashi ikheli le-Space Layout Randomization (isikhala sokuqondisa kabusha okungahleliwe) futhi sebevele bakwenza kucace ukuthi le phrothokholi ivumela ini: at qondisa kabusha izenzo zesistimu yokusebenza ngokungahleliweUkuhlaselwa okutholwe phesheya, okuhlanganisa nalokho okuvela kuhlelo olungayilungele ikhompuyutha noma lokho okuzama ukuntshontsha ulwazi olubucayi, kunesikhathi esinzima kakhulu sokwenza umsebenzi wabo. Ngamafuphi, ukungahleliwe - uhlelo lokusebenza luyakwazi ukuthola ngokushesha lokho olukufunayo - i inqubo "yokugebenga" noma "ukuxhaphaza" incane kakhulu, ngakho-ke akwenziwa noma akufanelekile umzamo owenziwe.
Isibonelo: uma ukuhlasela kudinga ukuthola ikhodi ethile yokubulawa, ngokwesibonelo kumtapo wolwazi wesistimu, kwethula ama-tracker akho kokubili ikhodi yomthombo kanye nesitaki sesistimu, kodwa uma kwenziwa ngendlela evamile, akunayo imbuyiselo, ngoba ukuthi ulwazi olufunayo lusendaweni engajwayelekile. Ngakho-ke, kuvela ilungele enye yezinkinga ezinkulu ze-Android, okungeyona into ngaphandle kwezinhlelo zokusebenza ezingaphephile abazama ukuntshontsha ulwazi kumadivayisi njengoba esebenza, futhi umphumela uba isistimu yokusebenza evikeleke kakhulu. Konke lokhu uma ukusebenza kwefoni noma ithebhulethi kuthinteka.
I-Google iphinde yanquma ukufaka enye iphrothokholi yezokuphepha, ebizwa I-DEP (Ukuvimbela Ukwenziwa Kwedatha), enesenzo esihle sokuvikela amadivaysi ekuhlaselweni okuthile ngabaduni abafunayo ukwehluleka kwenkumbulo - ikakhulukazi kusuka kuzinambuzane ezibangelwa ukusetshenziswa kakhulu- ukuwanciphisa nokushiya ikhodi ehambisanayo isebenza. Ngakho-ke, ukuphepha kuyanda, nakuba kulokhu ukukhishwa kwayo kubambezela ukuxhumana phakathi kwephrosesa nenkumbulo ngandlela-thile, kodwa akubonakali nhlobo.
I-Jelly Bean ifake okunye ukuthuthukiswa uma kuziwa kwezokuphepha, njengalokho ukuqashelwa ubuso kungcono (Yize, njengoba ingekho kahle, kufanele uqaphele kakhulu ngokusetshenziswa kwayo). Kodwa, ngaphandle kokungabaza, lokhu akubalulekile kangako kunanoma iyiphi yalezi ezimbili ezedlule.
Ngakho-ke, ukuthuthukiswa uma kuqhathaniswa nenguqulo ye-Ice Cream Sandwich kukhulu kakhulu, futhi kubonakala kakhulu ngokulandwa kwezinhlelo zokusebenza ze-Google Play, yingakho i-Jelly Bean ihlanganisa ukuthuthukiswa okungakanyuswa kakhulu, kodwa okusebenza kakhulu kubasebenzisi futhi okuzokwenza ukuthi bavikeleke kakhulu ... nakuba lokhu kusho ukuthi kufanele wehlise ukuqapha kwakho ekuhlaselweni nesoftware enonya njengoba, maduze noma kamuva, uzothola indlela yokudlula i-ASLR futhi iWindows, i-iOS ne-Android kuyodingeka ithole enye indlela yokuzivikela. Kodwa, kuze kube yileso sikhathi, ukuvikeleka kungcono ku-Android 4.1 kune-4.0.
Izengezo ezinhle ze-Google, kodwa sekwephuzile kulo “mjaho” okwamanje onqotshwa i-iOS yakwa-Apple, osekuphele cishe unyaka isebenzisa i-ASLR ne-DEP (kanye nenye iphrothokholi efana nobuchwepheshe bokusayina iKhodi). Noma kunjalo I-Android isendleleni efanele futhi, ngeke kumangaze, ukuthi esikhathini esingaphansi konyaka kungabhekwa njengephephile ngokuphelele. Uma beqhubeka kanje, lokho kuqinisekile.
Futhi ubani ongathuthukela ku-4.1? Konke ku-4.0?
Noma izizukulwane ezintsha nje?
Ngiyabonga
Yonke i-4.0 ingadluliselwa ku-4.1 ngaphandle kwezinkinga.
Lezo ezisuka ku-2.3 ziye ku-4.1 ngokwamadivayisi. Kuzodingeka sibheke ukucaciswa kwento ngayinye bese sibheka ama-ROM aphekiwe.
Siyabonga ngokuphendula.
Iselula yami, i-Xperia, iseku-2.3 futhi (okuthiwa maduzane) izoya ku-4.0. Ngakho-ke ngiyaqonda ukuthi mancane amathuba okuthi ngikwazi ukusebenzisa u-4.1, nakuba kungenakwenzeka, kodwa kungenakwenzeka.
Hhayi-ke, iyini, i-4.0 ngeke ibe yimbi kakhulu futhi.
KUPHEPHE KAKHULU KAKHULU!Ngakho, ukuthusa labo abanezinye izinguqulo ... okungukuthi, 90%. Lokhu kubukeka njengezihlanzi… "akukho lutho olumhlophe." Ngiyabonga isikhathi eside ukuthi ngisuse ku-Android.
Hhayi-ke, hey… U-Ariel umhlophe kunabo bonke… ngokuzimisela…
Iqiniso liwukuthi isihloko sithumela imali. Lokhu ukuba ne-Android akuyona into engaphezu kwekhanda elibuhlungu ngodaba lokuphepha.