Naphezu kokuthuthuka kokuzinza nokusebenza kwe-Android, obekungesinye sezifo eziphambili uma iqhathaniswa ne-iOS, kusenezinkinga ezithile. Futhi kungenxa yokuthi akuyona yonke into engasebenza kahle ngaso sonke isikhathi, njengoba sivame ukusebenza ngezicelo eziningi usuku lonke, ngasinye sivela kunina noyise. Kungenzeka ukuthi ukuvalwa kungazelelwe kwezinhlelo zokusebenza kungenxa I-WebView ivaliwe.
Yini i-Android WebView?
Futhi liyini lelo gama? Sizovuma ukuthi ukumiswa nokuvalwa okungalindelekile kwezinhlelo zokusebenza kuyinkinga evamile kubo bonke abasebenzisi balolu hlelo lokusebenza. Okuthile okuhlobene kakhulu nalokho i-Android System WebView, igama abasebenzisi be-Android okungafanele badinge ukuyazi, njengoba liwumthombo ukuze abahleli bohlelo lokusebenza bakwazi. hlanganisa okuqukethwe kwewebhu kuzinhlelo zakho zokusebenza. Okusho ukuthi, bangabonisa ikhasi lewebhu ngaphakathi kohlelo lokusebenza, ngaphandle kokuthi baphendukele kusiphequluli esigcwele.
Njengezinye izinsiza eziningi ze-Android, i-modular futhi ingashintshwa umkhiqizi weselula ukuze ifake inguqulo yayo. I-Android iza neyodwa, nakuba kukhona namanye ama-WebView akhelwe kuziphequluli. Uma kunesinye isiphequluli esifeza imisebenzi ye-WebView, i-WebView eza ne-Android iyacishwa, ngokunokwenzeka ukuze kugwenywe ukungezwani.
Yingakho kuvamile ukuthi i-WebView ikhutshazwe kuselula. Eqinisweni, ezinkethweni zonjiniyela we-Android kunesigaba ongakhetha kuso ukuthi iyiphi i-WebView ozoyisebenzisa. Into evamile ukuthi uma une-Google Chrome, sebenzisa i-Chrome futhi hhayi i-Android System WebView, okungenzeka-ke ingasebenzi. Lokho kusho ukuthi, ukuthi i-Android System WebView ivaliwe ijwayelekile futhi yile ndlela ebonakala ngayo kumaselula amaningi amanje. Sishilo nge-Chrome, kodwa ingenzeka ngempela nganoma yiluphi uhlelo lokusebenza olunjalo bonisa okuqukethwe kwewebhu ngaphandle kokusebenzisa isiphequluli.
Okufanele ukwenze uma i-WebView ivaliwe
Okokuqala, uma iselula yakho ingenayo inkinga, awudingi ukwenza lutho. I-Android System WebView ayilona uhlelo lokusebenza olunonya, kodwa uchungechunge lokungahambelani nenguqulo ethile ludale amaphutha athile. Uma zingaphazamisi iselula yakho, kungcono ukushiya yonke into njengoba injalo.
Yebo, uma unayo izinkinga zokuvala uhlelo lokusebenza kanye ne-Android System WebView yakho ivaliwe, khona-ke izixazululo ngeke zikusebenzele esimweni sezibuyekezo zohlelo lokusebenza, njengoba ungakwazi ukuzikhipha. Futhi, njengoba sikhutshaziwe, uhlelo lokusebenza alunazo izibuyekezo futhi aluqali, ngakho-ke kulokhu iphutha akulona elakho ngokobuchwepheshe.
Kulezi zimo, iphutha lokuvalwa akuyona i-Android System WebViewkodwa kunalokho ukusetshenziswa kweWebView ye-Google Chrome. Isixazululo kulesi simo siyafana, kodwa sisetshenziswa ku-Google Chrome esikhundleni se-Android System WebView. Ngokuyisisekelo unezinketho ezimbili, esincoma kuzo eyokuqala:
- Buyekeza i-Google Chrome ibe yinguqulo yakamuva: I-Google isivele isilungisile isiphazamisi enguqulweni yakamuva ye-Google Chrome, ukuze ukwazi ukulanda isibuyekezo ku-Google Play. Lokhu kuzobuyekeza kokubili isiphequluli kanye nokusebenzisa i-WebView ngaphakathi kwaso.
- Uma lokhu kungasebenzi, khipha izibuyekezo ze-Google Chrome. Inqubo ifana ncamashi neyanoma yisiphi esinye isicelo. Iya kokuthi Izilungiselelo> Izicelo> I-Google Chrome bese ucindezela imenyu enamachashazi amathathu aqondile ukuze ukhethe Khipha izibuyekezo.
Kutuswa ukushiya le nketho njengendlela yokugcina, kusukela izobuyisela i-Google Chrome enguqulweni efike ifakwe kuqala ku-firmware yeselula futhi okungenzeka kunezinyanga ubudala. Izinguqulo ezindala zivame ukuba nezinkinga zokuphepha esezilungisiwe kakade kuzinguqulo ezintsha.
Uyenza kanjani i-WebView isebenze
Sigcizelela ukuthi ngokobuchwepheshe akufanele udinge ukunika amandla ngesandla »i-Android System WebView», kodwa uma usafuna ukwazi ngale ndaba noma uyidinga ukuze ulungise inkinga ngeselula yakho, kukhona indlela elula yokunika amandla i-WebView: khubaza i-Google Chrome.
Njengakumamuvi aseNtshonalanga, ku-Android kunendawo eyodwa kuphela, ngakho uma ukhubaza i-Google Chrome, iWebView eza nohlelo iyaphila ukuze ithathe indawo yayo. Ukuze wenze lokhu, kufanele uye kulwazi lohlelo lokusebenza lwe-Google Chrome bese ucindezela Khubaza. Ukwenza kanjalo kuphinde kukhiphe zonke izibuyekezo futhi kubuyele enguqulweni yefekthri.
Ngemuva kokwenza lokho, uma uphinda ufaka izinketho zonjiniyela, engxenyeni ethi »Ukuqaliswa Kokubonwa Kwewebhu», uzobona ukuthi leyo ekhutshaziwe yi-Google Chrome futhi esikhundleni salokho. I-Android System WebView inikwe amandla. Ungakwazi futhi ukubona imininingwane yohlelo lokusebenza esigabeni sezinhlelo zokusebenza.
Manje, izokulandela ngaphandle kokushiya imenyu »Khipha izibuyekezo» ngesizathu esilula: injengoba iza neselula, ngaphandle kwanoma yisiphi isibuyekezo. Manje njengoba isinikwe amandla, ungakwazi buyekeza i-Android System WebView ibe yinguqulo yakamuva ngqo kusuka ku-Google Play.
Ngalokhu uzokwazi ukunika amandla i-Android System WebView, nakuba uzobe uhlale usendleleni ngaphandle kwe-Google Chrome. Iqiniso liwukuthi ukuxazulula ukuvalwa kungazelelwe kwezinhlelo zokusebenza okubangelwa iphutha le-WebView, nge buyekeza kunguqulo yakamuva ye-Google Chrome -noma, uma ungayisebenzisi, i-Android System WebView- kufanele ibe ngaphezu kokwanele.
Buyisela inguqulo yangaphambilini yezinhlelo zokusebenza
Indlela yokugcina nelula kakhulu yokulungisa izinhlelo zokusebenza 'ukuzehlisa'. Noma yini efanayo: buyisela inguqulo yakamuva efakiwe, leyo enikeza izinkinga, kunguqulo yangaphambilini. Lokhu kubhekisela kulokho esikubalule emigqeni embalwa ngenhla, uma inkinga yakho ihlobene kakhulu nezibuyekezo, into i-Android WebView engahlanganise lutho nayo.
Ungehlisela phansi noma yiluphi uhlelo lokusebenza kuselula yakho, noma ngabe kuwuhlelo lokusebenza noma ngabe ulufake ku-Google Play noma ngendlela ye-APK. Yiqiniso, inqubo iyahlukahluka komunye nomunye:
- Susa uhlelo lokusebenza olukunikeza izinkinga. Zama ukulondoloza ulwazi nezilungiselelo.
- Sesha uhlelo lokusebenza emakhasini afana ne-APKMirror kanye landa inguqulo eyodwa noma ezimbili ngaphambi kweyokugcina eshicilelwe. Gwema ukubuyekeza kusukela ku-Google Play ngoba uzofaka kabusha inguqulo ezokunikeza izinkinga nakanjani. Khumbula ukuthi ngaphandle kwewebhu, i-APKMirror inohlelo lwayo lokusebenza lwe-Android, esizokwabelana nawe nawe kulesi sihloko.
- Uma usulande i-APK, yifake kuselula yakho wamukela imvume ehambisanayo futhi uyilungiselele: uhlelo lokusebenza kufanele lusebenze kahle. Uma kwenzeka uqhubeka udala izinkinga, kungase kudingeke wenze kanjalo landa enye inguqulo endala.
